Alayed Walaa, Ikram Momna, Masud Usman
Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Biomedical Research Consultant, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Heliyon. 2025 Jan 28;11(3):e42294. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42294. eCollection 2025 Feb 15.
Absorption spectroscopy is combined with the principle of multiple wavelengths to develop a biomedical sensing mechanism, laid by two Fibre Bragg Gratings. It is essential to incorporate a sample holder in the setup in which the substances can be tested, necessitating its complete investigation without and with the holder, in both directions. The average losses of the fibre junctions are 0.44 and 0.18 dB, respectively, with accuracy of ±0.2 dB which lies within the intensity profile specified by the manufacturer (0.3 dB). Next, the spectral profiles and its respective factors (slope, threshold, mode spacing, intensity levels) of both systems are compared and thoroughly investigated on technical grounds, to examine any anticipated issues for the sensor's operation. Afterwards, we place the holder in the laser setup and check its efficiency by comparing it the intensity profiles of the system without it, under identical parametric values. The average Relative Intensity Noise is found to be consistently low and analogous in both setups, with scientific justifications. Repetition in the forward and reverse directions, and swapping the positions of the lenses, the outcomes show homogenous patterns, which provides conclusive approval with specified parametric regulations in this work.
吸收光谱法与多波长原理相结合,开发了一种由两个光纤布拉格光栅构建的生物医学传感机制。在该装置中加入一个样品架是很有必要的,在这个样品架中可以对物质进行测试,因此需要在有和没有样品架的情况下,对两个方向进行全面研究。光纤接头的平均损耗分别为0.44 dB和0.18 dB,精度为±0.2 dB,在制造商规定的强度范围内(0.3 dB)。接下来,对两个系统的光谱轮廓及其各自的因素(斜率、阈值、模式间距、强度水平)进行比较,并基于技术原因进行深入研究,以检查传感器运行中任何预期的问题。之后,我们将样品架放置在激光装置中,并在相同参数值下,通过与没有样品架时系统的强度轮廓进行比较来检查其效率。结果发现,在两种装置中,平均相对强度噪声一直很低且相似,并有科学依据。在正反两个方向重复操作,并交换透镜的位置,结果显示出均匀的模式,这为本工作中指定的参数规定提供了确凿的验证。