越南高中生中的性行为不端行为。

SEXUAL MISCONDUCT AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM.

作者信息

Tran Kim Tu, Leone Ruschelle M, Swartout Kevin M, Tran Minh Hung, Trinh Oanh, Yount Kathryn M

出版信息

medRxiv. 2025 Jan 28:2025.01.28.25321240. doi: 10.1101/2025.01.28.25321240.

DOI:10.1101/2025.01.28.25321240

PMID:39974032

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11838969/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sexual misconduct is a global problem. Adolescents 15-19 years face the highest risk of sexual misconduct, however, studies on school-based sexual misconduct in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are limited. We aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual misconduct, including sexual harassment, stalking, dating violence, and sexual violence experiences among students at three high schools in Vietnam since their enrollment.

METHODS

Between February and May 2023, 754 students in three high schools in Ho Chi Minh City completed the adapted Administrator-Researcher Campus Climate Collaborative online.

RESULTS

Overall, 54.5% of students reported any sexual misconduct since enrolling in high school. The prevalence of sexual harassment victimization was 40.2% perpetrated by staff and 30.2% perpetrated by students. Stalking prevalence was 18.3%, and 13.1% of students reported experiencing dating violence. Nearly 1 in 10 (8.7%) of students reported sexual violence victimization. Sexual coercion prevalence was highest in the middle-ranked school (6.2%) and lowest in the high-ranked school (1.6%) (p=0.028). Compared to girls, boys reported a higher prevalence of unwanted sexual attention (18.7% vs. 10.9%) and sexual coercion (10.1% vs 4.6%) by staff (p=0.001). Girls reported a higher prevalence of dating violence victimization than boys (14.9% vs. 9.9%, p=0.029).

CONCLUSION

Sexual misconduct prevalence among high school students in Ho Chi Minh City is high with notable gender differences in victimization. Awareness raising among parents, school administrators, and youth is needed to develop contextually appropriate preventive and response programs to address sexual misconduct in high schools across Vietnam.

HIGHLIGHTS

We assessed sexual misconduct among students in three high schools in South VietnamWe assessed experiences of sexual harassment, stalking, dating violence, and sexual violenceBoys experienced higher sexual harassment victimization by faculty/staff than girlsGirls experienced a higher prevalence of dating violence victimization than boysFindings inform future research and prevention efforts for high schools in South Vietnam.

摘要

背景

性行为不端是一个全球性问题。15至19岁的青少年面临性行为不端的风险最高，然而，关于低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs）校内性行为不端的研究有限。我们旨在确定越南三所高中学生自入学以来性行为不端的发生率，包括性骚扰、跟踪、约会暴力和性暴力经历。

方法

2023年2月至5月期间，胡志明市三所高中的754名学生在线完成了改编后的管理员-研究员校园气候合作调查问卷。

结果

总体而言，54.5%的学生报告自高中入学以来有任何性行为不端行为。工作人员实施的性骚扰受害率为40.2%，学生实施的为30.2%。跟踪发生率为18.3%，13.1%的学生报告经历过约会暴力。近十分之一（8.7%）的学生报告遭受性暴力侵害。性胁迫发生率在排名中等的学校最高（6.2%），在排名高的学校最低（1.6%）（p=0.028）。与女孩相比，男孩报告称受到工作人员不必要的性关注（18.7%对10.9%）和性胁迫（10.1%对4.6%）的发生率更高（p=0.001）。女孩报告的约会暴力受害率高于男孩（14.9%对9.9%，p=0.029）。