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用于胃间质瘤的内镜葫芦技术:是唾手可得的成果还是一种新型内镜技术?

Endoscopic calabash technique for gastric mesenchymal tumours: A low hanging fruit or a novel endoscopic technique?

作者信息

Rea David, Tham Caroline, Tham Tony Ck

机构信息

Department of Medical Office, Wagga Wagga Base Hospital, Wagga Wagga 2650, New South Wales, Australia.

Department of Medical Office, Westmead Hospital, Sydney 2145, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2025 Feb 16;17(2):101676. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i2.101676.

Abstract

The term subepithelial lesions encompasses a wide array of pathology of which numerous benign and malignant pathologies are grouped. A subset of these lesions are termed gastric mesenchymal tumours of which some have innate malignant potential. Currently there is various guidance on the recommended approach to the investigation and management of these lesions and there exists multiple methods of resection. Lin have developed and proposed a new method of resection of these gastric mesenchymal tumours within the field of endoscopy, a procedure they have termed endoscopic calabash ligation and resection. This editorial aims to outlay the current landscape for gastric mesenchymal tumours with regards to the various guidelines and resection techniques while comparing Lin 's new technique to those that are already established in the field of endoscopy. Advancements in endoscopy that maintain or improve patient outcomes compared to the gold standard approach are exciting developments. Lin 's study suggests that their technique is comparable in regard to patient outcomes while simultaneously being more efficient in its use of hospital resources including procedural time. Whilst the data and analysis proposed in the study is promising, there are areas that need to be addressed before advocating the procedure for widespread use. However, with further studies and analysis this may be foreseeable in the future.

摘要

上皮下病变这一术语涵盖了广泛的病理学类型,其中包括众多良性和恶性病变。这些病变的一个子集被称为胃间质瘤,其中一些具有内在的恶性潜能。目前,对于这些病变的检查和处理的推荐方法有多种指导意见,并且存在多种切除方法。Lin等人在内镜领域开发并提出了一种新的切除这些胃间质瘤的方法,他们将该手术称为内镜葫芦形结扎切除术。这篇社论旨在阐述关于胃间质瘤的各种指南和切除技术的当前情况,同时将Lin的新技术与内镜领域已有的技术进行比较。与金标准方法相比,在内镜方面取得的能够维持或改善患者预后的进展是令人兴奋的发展。Lin的研究表明,他们的技术在患者预后方面具有可比性,同时在包括手术时间在内的医院资源使用上更高效。虽然该研究提出的数据和分析很有前景,但在提倡该手术广泛应用之前,仍有一些方面需要解决。然而,通过进一步的研究和分析,这在未来可能是可以预见的。

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本文引用的文献

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Endoscopic "calabash" ligation and resection for small gastric mesenchymal tumors.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2024 Oct 16;16(10):545-556. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i10.545.
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