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Ferroptosis: iron release mechanisms in the bioenergetic process.

作者信息

Lee Jaewang, Roh Jong-Lyel

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do, 13496, Republic of Korea.

Department of Biomedical Science, General Graduate School, CHA University, Pocheon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2025 Feb 25;44(1):36. doi: 10.1007/s10555-025-10252-8.


DOI:10.1007/s10555-025-10252-8
PMID:40000477
Abstract

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, has been the focus of extensive research over the past decade, leading to the elucidation of key molecules and mechanisms involved in this process. While several studies have highlighted iron sources for the Fenton reaction, the predominant mechanism for iron release in ferroptosis has been identified as ferritinophagy, which occurs in response to iron starvation. However, much of the existing literature has concentrated on lipid peroxidation rather than on the mechanisms of iron release. This review proposes three distinct mechanisms of iron mobilization: ferritinophagy, reductive pathways with selective gating of ferritin pores, and quinone-mediated iron mobilization. Notably, the latter two mechanisms operate independently of iron starvation and rely primarily on reductants such as NADH and O•. The inhibition of the respiratory chain, particularly under the activation of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, leads to the accumulation of these reductants, which in turn promotes iron release from ferritin and indirectly inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase through excessive iron levels. In this work, we delineate the intricate relationship between iron mobilization and bioenergetic processes under conditions of oxidative stress. Furthermore, this review aims to enhance the understanding of the connections between ferroptosis and these mechanisms.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Ferroptosis: iron release mechanisms in the bioenergetic process.

Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2025-2-25

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2022-9-30

[9]
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Neurochem Int. 2025-2

[10]
Ferritinophagy and ferroptosis in cardiovascular disease: Mechanisms and potential applications.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2021-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
The Molecular Interplay Between p53-Mediated Ferroptosis and Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-7-9

[2]
Ferroptosis in neurodegenerative diseases: potential mechanisms of exercise intervention.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-6-30

[3]
Oxidative stress and antioxidant therapeutics in autism spectrum disorder: a biochemical and structure-activity relationship perspective.

Mol Divers. 2025-6-30

[4]
Different Forms of Regulated Cell Death in Type-2-Diabetes-Mellitus-Related Osteoporosis: A Focus on Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-5-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Adipocyte-derived ferroptotic signaling mitigates obesity.

Cell Metab. 2025-3-4

[2]
Hyperglycemia-triggered lipid peroxidation destabilizes STAT4 and impairs anti-viral Th1 responses in type 2 diabetes.

Cell Metab. 2024-12-3

[3]
Amino acid is a major carbon source for hepatic lipogenesis.

Cell Metab. 2024-11-5

[4]
Inhibition of KDM4A restricts SQLE transcription and induces oxidative stress imbalance to suppress bladder cancer.

Redox Biol. 2024-11

[5]
Malic enzymes in cancer: Regulatory mechanisms, functions, and therapeutic implications.

Redox Biol. 2024-9

[6]
Iron mobilization from intact ferritin: effect of differential redox activity of quinone derivatives with NADH/O and in situ-generated ROS.

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2024-6

[7]
AMPK activation eliminates senescent cells in diabetic wound by inducing NCOA4 mediated ferritinophagy.

Mol Med. 2024-5-17

[8]
Unraveling ETC complex I function in ferroptosis reveals a potential ferroptosis-inducing therapeutic strategy for LKB1-deficient cancers.

Mol Cell. 2024-5-16

[9]
Fatty acid oxidation drives mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide production by α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.

J Biol Chem. 2024-4

[10]
7-Dehydrocholesterol dictates ferroptosis sensitivity.

Nature. 2024-2

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