保加利亚首次发现迁飞性害虫草地贪夜蛾（杰·史密斯，1797年）（鳞翅目，夜蛾科）的报告

First Report of a Migratory Pest, the Fall Armyworm, (JE Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Bulgaria.

作者信息

Szanyi Szabolcs, Barta Marek, Velchev Dimitar, Beshkov Stoyan, Mumford Stephen, Todorov Ivaylo, Nagy Antal, Varga Zoltán, Tóth Miklós, Toshova Teodora

机构信息

Institute of Plant Protection, Faculty of the Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi út 138, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademická 2, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia.

出版信息

Insects. 2025 Jan 30;16(2):134. doi: 10.3390/insects16020134.

DOI:10.3390/insects16020134

PMID:40003764

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11855771/

Abstract

The first occurrence of an invasive pest species, the fall armyworm ( Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Bulgaria is reported. Different trapping methods (black light trap, traps baited with semiochemical lures, and food attractants) were used to study Noctuidae assemblages in Bulgaria in 2023. Two males of were caught with sex pheromone traps in maize fields in Knezha, northern Bulgaria, in early November 2023. Additionally, three moths were attracted by black light traps (early November 2023) and one moth by a food lure applied on a tree trunk at the end of October 2023 in the municipalities of Parvomay and Chirpan, southern Bulgaria, respectively. The identification of was confirmed using morphological and molecular methods.

摘要

据报道，入侵性害虫物种草地贪夜蛾（鳞翅目：夜蛾科）首次在保加利亚出现。2023年，采用了不同的诱捕方法（黑光灯诱捕器、用信息素诱饵诱捕的诱捕器和食物引诱剂）来研究保加利亚的夜蛾科昆虫群落。2023年11月初，在保加利亚北部克内扎的玉米田中，用性信息素诱捕器捕获了两只草地贪夜蛾雄虫。此外，2023年11月初，黑光灯诱捕器诱捕到三只蛾子，2023年10月底，在保加利亚南部的帕尔沃迈和奇尔潘市，分别有一只蛾子被涂在树干上的食物诱饵吸引。通过形态学和分子方法确认了草地贪夜蛾的鉴定。