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叶甲科(鞘翅目)物种核线粒体DNA序列(NUMTs)的全基因组分析

A Genome-Wide Analysis of Nuclear Mitochondrial DNA Sequences (NUMTs) in Chrysomelidae Species (Coleoptera).

作者信息

He Yeyan, Ge Siqin, Liang Hongbin

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

出版信息

Insects. 2025 Feb 2;16(2):150. doi: 10.3390/insects16020150.

Abstract

Nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (NUMTs) are mitochondrial DNA fragments in the nuclear genome, and their unclear distribution in Chrysomelidae species hinders the selection of accurate molecular markers for species identification and phylogenetic analysis. Our study presents a genome-wide survey of NUMTs in 32 Chrysomelidae species. Filtering strategies based on sequence length and open reading frame (ORF) features were employed to identify mitochondrial protein-coding genes (PCGs) minimally affected by NUMTs. Phylogenetic relationships were inferred from both mitochondrial PCG datasets and a dataset containing NUMTs. Our results show that NUMTs are chromosomally specific, species-specific, and widely distributed. , , , and are identified as relatively reliable molecular markers. Phylogenetic analysis is influenced by NUMTs and other factors such as sequence type and saturation. A total of 66 independent gene nuclear integration events were estimated across 32 species, mostly from distinct mitochondrial lineages. These findings suggest that NUMTs reflect key evolutionary processes such as gene flow and mitochondrial lineage diversification. Their prevalence emphasizes the need for refined molecular markers in species identification and phylogenetic analysis, while also highlighting the importance of NUMTs in understanding mitochondrial DNA integration and their contribution to species' evolutionary history.

摘要

核线粒体DNA序列(NUMTs)是核基因组中的线粒体DNA片段,其在叶甲科物种中分布不明,这阻碍了为物种鉴定和系统发育分析选择准确的分子标记。我们的研究对32种叶甲科物种的NUMTs进行了全基因组调查。采用基于序列长度和开放阅读框(ORF)特征的筛选策略,以鉴定受NUMTs影响最小的线粒体蛋白质编码基因(PCGs)。从线粒体PCG数据集和包含NUMTs的数据集推断系统发育关系。我们的结果表明,NUMTs具有染色体特异性、物种特异性且分布广泛。[此处原文缺失4个逗号分隔的内容]被确定为相对可靠的分子标记。系统发育分析受NUMTs以及序列类型和饱和度等其他因素的影响。估计在32个物种中共有66个独立的基因核整合事件,大多来自不同的线粒体谱系。这些发现表明,NUMTs反映了诸如基因流和线粒体谱系多样化等关键进化过程。它们的普遍存在强调了在物种鉴定和系统发育分析中需要精细的分子标记,同时也突出了NUMTs在理解线粒体DNA整合及其对物种进化历史贡献方面的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d26b/11856540/b2d584bdef0a/insects-16-00150-g001.jpg

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