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结肠癌辅助化疗:简单更好……少即是多。

Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colon Cancer: Simple is Better… Less is More.

作者信息

Narayanan Prasad, Aggarwal Shyam, Singhal Manish, Krishna Vamshi, Rathi A K, Singh Brig H P, Sharma Atul, Sharma J B, Bhargava Amit, Suresh P, Walia Meenu, Darling H S, Medhi K, Dutta Kumardeep, Rajpurohit Sajjan Singh, Mehta Prashant, Goswami Vikas, Rawat Saumitra, Selvasekar C, Parikh Purvish M

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Cytecare Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

South Asian J Cancer. 2025 Feb 14;13(4):281-286. doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1802564. eCollection 2024 Oct.


DOI:10.1055/s-0045-1802564
PMID:40060344
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11888808/
Abstract

A significant number of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) benefit from adjuvant therapy. While 6 months of FOLFOX is standard of care, newer regimens like CAPOX and SOX allow for shorter durations. Trials of importance include SCOT (U.K., Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand), TOSCA (Italy), Alliance/SWOG80702 (U.S., Canada), IDEA (France), ACHIEVE (Japan), and HORG (Greece). Management recommendation is also based on patient preferences, dividing them into fighters and fatalists. Better patient selection is possible with the use of novel molecular-based biomarkers and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid monitoring of minimal residual disease. There also needs to be special consideration for the geriatric patients-especially due to their limited mobility, comorbidities, and polypharmacy.

摘要

相当多的结直肠癌(CRC)患者受益于辅助治疗。虽然6个月的FOLFOX方案是标准治疗方案,但像CAPOX和SOX这样的新方案疗程更短。重要的试验包括SCOT(英国、丹麦、西班牙、瑞典、澳大利亚、新西兰)、TOSCA(意大利)、Alliance/SWOG80702(美国、加拿大)、IDEA(法国)、ACHIEVE(日本)和HORG(希腊)。治疗建议也基于患者的偏好,将他们分为积极应对者和听天由命者。使用基于新型分子的生物标志物和循环肿瘤脱氧核糖核酸监测微小残留病可以更好地选择患者。老年患者也需要特别考虑——尤其是因为他们行动不便、有合并症且用药繁杂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7ff/11888808/a01657314437/10-1055-s-0045-1802564-24040011-authorphoto.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7ff/11888808/a01657314437/10-1055-s-0045-1802564-24040011-authorphoto.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7ff/11888808/a01657314437/10-1055-s-0045-1802564-24040011-authorphoto.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colon Cancer: Simple is Better… Less is More.

South Asian J Cancer. 2025-2-14

[2]
Effect of duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage III colon cancer (IDEA collaboration): final results from a prospective, pooled analysis of six randomised, phase 3 trials.

Lancet Oncol. 2020-12

[3]
Assessment of Duration and Effects of 3 vs 6 Months of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in High-Risk Stage II Colorectal Cancer: A Subgroup Analysis of the TOSCA Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Oncol. 2020-4-1

[4]
3-month versus 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with high-risk stage II and III colorectal cancer: 3-year follow-up of the SCOT non-inferiority RCT.

Health Technol Assess. 2019-12

[5]
The hard road to data interpretation: 3 or 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage III colon cancer?

Ann Oncol. 2018-5-1

[6]
Prognostic and Predictive Value of Immunoscore in Stage III Colorectal Cancer: Pooled Analysis of Cases From the SCOT and IDEA-HORG Studies.

J Clin Oncol. 2024-6-20

[7]
Medical Oncologists' Perspectives on How the Results of the IDEA Collaboration Impact the Adjuvant Treatment of Stage III Colon Cancer.

Oncologist. 2020-3

[8]
ctDNA-guided adjuvant immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Immunotherapy. 2024

[9]
Real-World Evidence of FOLFIRI Combined with Anti-Angiogenesis Inhibitors or Anti-EGFR Antibodies for Patients with Early Recurrence Colorectal Cancer After Adjuvant FOLFOX/CAPOX Therapy: A Japanese Claims Database Study.

Target Oncol. 2024-7

[10]
Three- versus six-month adjuvant FOLFOX or CAPOX for high-risk stage II and stage III colon cancer patients: the efficacy results of Hellenic Oncology Research Group (HORG) participation to the International Duration Evaluation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy (IDEA) project.

Ann Oncol. 2019-8-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
ctDNA-guided adjuvant immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Immunotherapy. 2024

[2]
ctDNA-based molecular residual disease and survival in resectable colorectal cancer.

Nat Med. 2024-11

[3]
Evaluation of CD3 and CD8 T-Cell Immunohistochemistry for Prognostication and Prediction of Benefit From Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer Within the QUASAR Trial.

J Clin Oncol. 2024-10-10

[4]
Time From Colorectal Cancer Surgery to Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Post Hoc Analysis of the SCOT Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Surg. 2024-8-1

[5]
Significance of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Obstructive Colorectal Cancer After Stent Placement: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Anticancer Res. 2024-6

[6]
Pathomics Signature for Prognosis and Chemotherapy Benefits in Stage III Colon Cancer.

JAMA Surg. 2024-5-1

[7]
Recurrence-free survival dynamics following adjuvant chemotherapy for resected colorectal cancer: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Cancer Med. 2024-1

[8]
Association of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Capecitabine Bioactivation Pathway with Adjuvant Therapy Safety in Colorectal Cancer Patients.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-10-28

[9]
Personalizing adjuvant therapy for patients with colorectal cancer.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024-1

[10]
Adjuvant chemotherapy for elderly patients with colorectal cancer: a single-centre observational study in Japan.

J Chemother. 2024-7

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