Cox Maria Christina, Caridi Matteo, Patirelis Alexandro, Del Giudice Ilaria, Pulsoni Alessandro, Renzi Daniela, Pelliccia Sabrina, Battistini Roberta, Anticoli Borza Paola, Annibali Ombretta, Rapisarda Vito, Alma Eleonora, Messina Nadia, D'Elia Gianna Maria, Marchesi Francesco, Cenfra Natalia, Bianchi Maria Paola, Natalino Fiammetta, Carpaneto Andrea, Assanto Giovanni Manfredi, Zizzari Anna Giulia, Maiolo Elena, De Sanctis Vitaliana, Hohaus Stefan, Rigacci Luigi
Hematology, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Division of Hematology, Belcolle Hospital, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Cancers (Basel). 2025 Feb 24;17(5):765. doi: 10.3390/cancers17050765.
: The treatment of older patients with classic Hodgkin lymphoma (eHL) remains a challenge. : This study reports the first real-life survey of eHL treated with contemporary therapies in Italy. One hundred and fifty eHL patients were treated between 2013 and 2018: seventy-one were aged 60-69 years and seventy-nine ≥70 years (median age 70.5 years; range = 60-89). Curative treatments included ABVD-like regimens and attenuated approaches alternating ABVD-like regimens with non-anthracycline-containing cycles. : After a median follow-up of 81 months, the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 87% for patients aged 60-69 and 62% for those aged ≥70. Among 132 patients (88%) treated with curative intent, the 5-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) was 93% for the 60-69 group and 70% for the ≥70 group, while event-free survival (EFS) was 78% and 58%, respectively ( < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that age ≥ 70, omission of radiotherapy (RT), and failure to achieve complete remission (CR) after chemotherapy were significant predictors of OS, CSS, and EFS. Synthetic data analysis confirmed that omitting RT worsens outcomes at all stages, while reduced-dose anthracycline regimens are non-inferior to full-dose schedules. : This survey highlights key prognostic factors and supports the optimization of future treatment strategies including targeted drugs.
经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(eHL)老年患者的治疗仍然是一项挑战。本研究报告了意大利对采用当代疗法治疗的eHL进行的首次真实世界调查。2013年至2018年期间,150例eHL患者接受了治疗:71例年龄在60 - 69岁之间,79例年龄≥70岁(中位年龄70.5岁;范围 = 60 - 89岁)。根治性治疗包括类似ABVD的方案以及将类似ABVD的方案与不含蒽环类药物的周期交替使用的减毒方案。中位随访81个月后,60 - 69岁患者的5年总生存率(OS)为87%,≥70岁患者为62%。在132例(88%)接受根治性治疗的患者中,60 - 69岁组的5年癌症特异性生存率(CSS)为93%,≥70岁组为70%,而无事件生存率(EFS)分别为78%和58%(<0.001)。多因素分析显示,年龄≥70岁、未进行放疗(RT)以及化疗后未达到完全缓解(CR)是OS、CSS和EFS的显著预测因素。综合数据分析证实,在所有分期中,省略RT都会使预后恶化,而低剂量蒽环类方案不劣于全剂量方案。这项调查突出了关键的预后因素,并支持包括靶向药物在内的未来治疗策略的优化。