Godela Ramreddy, Nelson Vinod Kumar, Nuli Mohana Vamsi, Jaini Pavan Kumar, Pathak Shilpi, Ponnekanti Krishnaphanisri, Suryadevara Punna Rao, Burle Gowri Sankararao, Mayasa Vinyas, Kesari Kavindra Kumar
GITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, India.
Unit of Natural Products and Drug Discovery, Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2025 Mar 14;26(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s40360-025-00892-5.
The current work aims to develop a reliable and robust RP-HPLC method for analyzing Fosamprenavir and its potential impurities, including isomer, amino, propyl, nitro, and Amprenavir. The method used a Zobrax C18 column with a mobile phase of 0.1% V/V orthophosphoric acid in water and acetonitrile in gradient elution at a flow rate of 1 mL/min to accomplish efficient separation with detection at 264 nm and column temperature of 30 ± 2C. A diluent with a 1:1 water-to-acetonitrile ratio was used to prepare standard and sample solutions. The developed approach was validated as per ICH Q2(R1) guidelines. Fosamprenavir, Amino, Propyl, Isomer, Nitro impurities, and Amprenavir impurities were eluted at retention time (RT) of 5.3 min, 2.3 min, 4.3 min, 4.7 min, 8.1 min and 8.6 min correspondingly with good resolution within a 10-minute run time. Method validation confirmed system suitability, linearity (R² = 0.999), good sensitivity (LOD/LOQ), specificity, precision (% RSD: 0.5-1.7), accuracy (% recovery: 90.9-104.3%), and robustness. The optimized approach excelled existing methods in lower retention time, run time, sensitivity, and linearity for all potential impurities, making it a novel and trustworthy method for monitoring Fosamprenavir drug quality and assessing stated impurities. The established method allows precise measurement of Fosamprenavir and related substances, supporting drug safety and regulatory compliance.
当前工作旨在开发一种可靠且稳健的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)方法,用于分析福沙匹韦及其潜在杂质,包括异构体、氨基、丙基、硝基杂质以及安普那韦。该方法采用Zobrax C18色谱柱,流动相为0.1%(V/V)的磷酸水溶液和乙腈,梯度洗脱,流速为1 mL/min,在264 nm波长处检测,柱温为30±2℃,以实现高效分离。使用水与乙腈比例为1:1的稀释剂制备标准溶液和样品溶液。所开发的方法按照国际人用药品注册技术协调会(ICH)Q2(R1)指南进行了验证。福沙匹韦、氨基杂质、丙基杂质、异构体杂质、硝基杂质和安普那韦杂质的保留时间(RT)分别为5.3分钟、2.3分钟、4.3分钟、4.7分钟、8.1分钟和8.6分钟,在10分钟的运行时间内具有良好的分离度。方法验证确认了系统适用性、线性(R² = 0.999)、良好的灵敏度(检测限/定量限)、特异性、精密度(相对标准偏差%:0.5 - 1.7)以及准确度(回收率%:90.9 - 104.3%)和稳健性。对于所有潜在杂质,该优化方法在保留时间、运行时间、灵敏度和线性方面均优于现有方法,使其成为监测福沙匹韦药物质量和评估规定杂质的一种新颖且可靠的方法。所建立的方法能够精确测定福沙匹韦及其相关物质,有助于确保药物安全性并符合监管要求。