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HIV Prevention and Sexual Health Conversations Among Women in Ending the HIV Epidemic Priority Communities: A Qualitative Exploration of Experiences and Preferences.

作者信息

Anderson Katherine M, Sheth Anandi N, Dixon Diallo Dazon, Ellison Celeste, Er Deja L, Ntukogu Adaora, Komro Kelli, Sales Jessica M

机构信息

Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Apr;54(4):1537-1553. doi: 10.1007/s10508-025-03108-3. Epub 2025 Mar 18.


DOI:10.1007/s10508-025-03108-3
PMID:40102279
Abstract

Despite significant advances in HIV prevention, women comprise ~ 20% of new HIV infections in the USA. New infections occur primarily in the South and among Black women, with research demonstrating that insufficient knowledge, inaccurate risk assessment, and HIV stigma impair HIV prevention. Understanding how cisgender women wish to communicate about sexual health and HIV prevention is vital to facilitating conversations about, and subsequent uptake of prevention methods. A total of 70 individuals who lived or worked in four HIV prevention priority counties in the state of Georgia were recruited through community-based organizations (CBOs) and flyers. Consenting participants completed 30-45-min interviews. Interviews were transcribed verbatim; transcripts were coded deductively and inductively. Participants were primarily female-identifying (91%) and were primarily Black. Overall, participants noted that community-level conversations about sexual health among women were limited due to stigma, despite endorsed comfort with conversations. Participants noted that media/community sources implied HIV prevention was unneeded for cisgender women. CBOs and informed community members were endorsed as trusted sources for information; clinicians were cited as a theoretically trusted source, particularly sexual health preventative care providers with established patient relationships, though barriers of medical mistrust, lack of cultural concordance, and stigma were noted. Suggestions for improved communication around HIV prevention included use of community members/trusted sources to facilitate conversation, promotion of non-judgment in clinical practice, and prevention awareness building. Participants' responses suggest little-to-no movement in knowledge of HIV prevention for US women. Engagement of CBOs in community education, training of community leaders, and integration of trauma-informed and patient-empowering clinical practices should be explored to promote increased HIV prevention discussion and uptake among cisgender women in the US South.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Women.

N Engl J Med. 2024-10-3

[2]
Applying an Evidence-Based Community Organizing Approach to Strengthen HIV Prevention for Cisgender Women in US South: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2024-3-22

[3]
Implementation of trauma-informed care and trauma-responsive services in clinical settings: a latent class regression analysis.

Front Psychiatry. 2023-10-17

[4]
Successful Integration of HIV PrEP in Primary Care and Women's Health Clinical Practice: A Model for Implementation.

Viruses. 2023-6-13

[5]
Barriers and enablers for the implementation of trauma-informed care in healthcare settings: a systematic review.

Implement Sci Commun. 2023-5-5

[6]
Integrating pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection into family planning services: a scoping review.

BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2023-7

[7]
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Self-Efficacy Among Family Planning Providers in the Southern United States: Bridging the Gap in Provider Training.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022-10-17

[8]
Use of Services among Female Sex Workers Receiving a Comprehensive HIV Enhanced Prevention Intervention in Kampala, Uganda: A Cross-sectional Study.

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2022

[9]
Provision of HIV preexposure prophylaxis to female patients seeking family planning services in the United States.

AIDS. 2023-1-1

[10]
Communicative appeals and messaging frames in visual media for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis promotion to cisgender and transgender women.

Cult Health Sex. 2023-8

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