Arthur John, Aldadah Waleed, Bernier Meghan, Ko Andrew, Dennis Jennifer F
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Joplin, Missouri, USA.
Department of Academic Affairs, Kansas Health Science University-Kansas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
Anat Sci Educ. 2025 May;18(5):425-435. doi: 10.1002/ase.70023. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
Reflection exercises have been used within anatomy education to evaluate empathy, humanism, and professionalism. A typical reflection exercise consists of directed prompts to guide the student's reflection as it relates to the experience and/or research question. The aim of this study was to utilize reflections through an open-ended format to enable students to explore their experience participating in donor dissection as they form their professional identity. The "Seven Questions" exercise was developed to create an imaginary discourse between the medical student and their donor. Students were prompted to provide seven questions they would like to ask their donor, if still living, and provide a 2-3 sentence explanation as to their interest, meaning, and/or purpose of each question. Submissions (n = 418) were evaluated using thematic analysis and four themes were identified: body donation, career development, patient history, and donor gestalt. The theme of body donation included questions specific to the decision to donate one's body for medical education, sharing one's decision with family and electing educational vs. organ donation. The career development theme included questions focused on the donor's previous experience with physicians, hesitation regarding student dissection, and advice for the student dissector. The third theme, patient history, included inquiries related to social history, review of systems, and family history. The final theme of donor gestalt focused on the donor's self-care and legacy. Student responses suggest that dissection and the donor experience organically support students modeling physician behaviors and should be considered as an educational opportunity to aid in developing physician identity.
反思练习已被用于解剖学教育中,以评估同理心、人文主义和专业精神。典型的反思练习包括定向提示,以指导学生与经验和/或研究问题相关的反思。本研究的目的是通过开放式形式利用反思,使学生在形成职业身份时探索他们参与遗体解剖的经历。“七个问题”练习旨在在医学生和他们的捐赠者之间创造一种想象中的对话。学生们被要求提供七个他们想问捐赠者的问题(如果捐赠者还活着的话),并对每个问题的兴趣、意义和/或目的给出2至3句话的解释。提交的内容(n = 418)使用主题分析进行评估,确定了四个主题:遗体捐赠、职业发展、患者病史和捐赠者整体形象。遗体捐赠主题包括与决定将遗体用于医学教育、与家人分享决定以及选择教育捐赠与器官捐赠相关的特定问题。职业发展主题包括关注捐赠者以前与医生的经历、对学生解剖的犹豫以及对学生解剖者的建议等问题。第三个主题,患者病史,包括与社会史、系统回顾和家族史相关的询问。捐赠者整体形象的最后一个主题侧重于捐赠者的自我护理和遗产。学生的回答表明,解剖和捐赠者经历有机地支持学生模仿医生行为,应被视为有助于培养医生身份的教育机会。