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靶向离子通道:阻滞剂可抑制髓母细胞瘤细胞模型中的钙信号并诱导细胞毒性

Targeting Ion Channels: Blockers Suppress Calcium Signals and Induce Cytotoxicity Across Medulloblastoma Cell Models.

作者信息

Thammavongsa Darani Ashley, Jackvony Taylor N, Bookland Markus J, Tang-Schomer Min D

机构信息

UConn Health, Department of Pediatrics, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

Connecticut Children's Medical Center, 282 Washington St, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2025 Mar 9;12(3):268. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12030268.

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) groups 3 and 4 lack targeted therapies despite their dismal prognoses. Ion channels and pumps have been implicated in promoting MB metastasis and growth; however, their roles remain poorly understood. In this study, we repurposed FDA-approved channel blockers and modulators to investigate their potential anti-tumor effects in MB cell lines (DAOY and D283) and primary cell cultures derived from a patient with MB. For the first time, we report spontaneous calcium signaling in MB cells. Spontaneous calcium signals were significantly reduced by mibefradil (calcium channel blocker), paxilline (calcium-activated potassium channel blocker), and thioridazine (potassium channel blocker). These drugs induced dose-dependent cytotoxicity in both the DAOY and D283 cell lines, as well as in primary cell cultures of a patient with group 3 or 4 MB. In contrast, digoxin and ouabain, inhibitors of the Na/K pump, reduced the calcium signaling by over 90% in DAOY cells and induced approximately 90% cell death in DAOY cells and 80% cell death in D283 cells. However, these effects were significantly diminished in the cells derived from a patient with MB, highlighting the variability in drug sensitivity among MB models. These findings demonstrate that calcium signaling is critical for MB cell survival and that the targeted inhibition of calcium pathways suppresses tumor cell growth across multiple MB models.

摘要

髓母细胞瘤(MB)3组和4组尽管预后不佳,但缺乏靶向治疗方法。离子通道和泵与MB的转移和生长促进有关;然而,它们的作用仍知之甚少。在本研究中,我们重新利用了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的通道阻滞剂和调节剂,以研究它们在MB细胞系(DAOY和D283)以及源自一名MB患者的原代细胞培养物中的潜在抗肿瘤作用。我们首次报道了MB细胞中的自发钙信号。米贝拉地尔(钙通道阻滞剂)、帕吉林(钙激活钾通道阻滞剂)和硫利达嗪(钾通道阻滞剂)可显著降低自发钙信号。这些药物在DAOY和D283细胞系以及3组或4组MB患者的原代细胞培养物中均诱导了剂量依赖性细胞毒性。相比之下,钠/钾泵抑制剂地高辛和哇巴因使DAOY细胞中的钙信号降低了90%以上,并在DAOY细胞中诱导了约90%的细胞死亡,在D283细胞中诱导了80%的细胞死亡。然而,在源自MB患者的细胞中,这些作用显著减弱,突出了MB模型之间药物敏感性的差异。这些发现表明,钙信号对于MB细胞存活至关重要,并且靶向抑制钙途径可抑制多个MB模型中的肿瘤细胞生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5251/11939613/d5492b3de2d9/bioengineering-12-00268-g001.jpg

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