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用于环氧化合物合成的氧杂-π,σ-甲烷重排方法。

Oxa-π, σ-Methane Rearrangement Approach for Epoxide Synthesis.

作者信息

Wang Qiu-Zhu, Zheng Yu, Wu Wen-Tao, Huang Huan-Ming

机构信息

School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2025 May 14;147(19):16248-16254. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c01400. Epub 2025 Mar 30.

Abstract

Epoxides are significant chemicals that are utilized across various fields. Here, we describe an unprecedented photochemical rearrangement approach for synthesizing a diverse collection of epoxides enabled by energy transfer catalysis under visible light conditions. The process enables the easy preparation of α-amino-substituted epoxide derivatives with a broad substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, this photorearrangement has also been applied in complex architectures, and the epoxides could be easily transferred to amino alcohol derivatives. Overall, this oxa-π, σ-methane rearrangement provides a complementary strategy to the existing methods of photochemical rearrangement through energy transfer catalysis.

摘要

环氧化合物是在各个领域都有应用的重要化学品。在此,我们描述了一种前所未有的光化学重排方法,用于在可见光条件下通过能量转移催化合成多种环氧化合物。该过程能够轻松制备具有广泛底物范围、官能团耐受性和温和反应条件的α-氨基取代环氧化合物衍生物。此外,这种光重排还应用于复杂结构中,并且环氧化合物可以很容易地转化为氨基醇衍生物。总体而言,这种氧杂-π,σ-甲烷重排为现有的通过能量转移催化进行光化学重排的方法提供了一种补充策略。

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