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未圆房女性阴道内人工授精的生育结局

Fertility outcome of intravaginal insemination in women with unconsummated marriages.

作者信息

Izhar Rubina, Husain Samia, Masood Zubaida

机构信息

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Abbasi Shaheed hospital & karachi medical and Dental College Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Aziz Medical Center Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2024 Dec;24(4):137-142. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v24i4.18.

Abstract

AIM

To assess the fertility outcome of intravaginal insemination in women with unconsummated marriages.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective observational study from January 2017 to October 2020. The study population comprised of couples with unconsummated marriages. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) women with vaginismus (2) men with erectile dysfunction(ED); and (3) men who suffered from premature ejaculation (PE). The couple was educated about the fertility period and advised to perform insemination at home on every alternate day for at least twelve cycles. Pregnancy was defined as a positive urine pregnancy test. The couple was asked to report a positive pregnancy test or follow up at the end of twelve months in case conception did not occur.

RESULTS

The study comprised of 769 couples. There were 371 couples with vaginismus, 258 with premature ejaculation and 140 with erectile dysfunction. Pregnancy was achieved in 270(72.8%) couples with vaginismus, 181(70.2%) with premature ejaculation and 72(51.4%) with erectile dysfunction. The time to conception was shortest for couples with vaginismus, 7.72±3.02 months and longest for couples with erectile dysfunction 10.81±1.53 months.

CONCLUSION

Couples with unconsummated marriages conceive with intravaginal insemination. At home insemination is a treatment option for such couples before embarking on artificial reproductive techniques.

摘要

目的

评估未完成婚姻关系的女性进行阴道内授精的生育结局。

方法

我们于2017年1月至2020年10月开展了一项前瞻性观察性研究。研究对象为未完成婚姻关系的夫妇。参与者被分为三组:(1)患有阴道痉挛的女性;(2)患有勃起功能障碍(ED)的男性;(3)患有早泄(PE)的男性。对夫妇进行生育期相关知识教育,并建议他们每隔一天在家中进行授精,至少持续十二个周期。妊娠定义为尿妊娠试验呈阳性。要求夫妇报告妊娠试验阳性结果,若未受孕则在十二个月结束时进行随访。

结果

该研究包括769对夫妇。其中有371对夫妇女方患有阴道痉挛,258对夫妇男方患有早泄,140对夫妇男方患有勃起功能障碍。患有阴道痉挛的夫妇中有270对(72.8%)成功妊娠,患有早泄的夫妇中有181对(70.2%)成功妊娠,患有勃起功能障碍的夫妇中有72对(51.4%)成功妊娠。阴道痉挛夫妇的受孕时间最短,为7.72±3.02个月;勃起功能障碍夫妇的受孕时间最长,为10.81±1.53个月。

结论

未完成婚姻关系的夫妇可通过阴道内授精受孕。在家中进行授精是这类夫妇在采用人工生殖技术之前的一种治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1591/11970164/b63653e06e64/AFHS2404-0137Fig1.jpg

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