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Dyr726,一种可穿透血脑屏障的PI3Kα、III型受体酪氨酸激酶和WNT信号通路抑制剂。

Dyr726, a brain-penetrant inhibitor of PI3Kα, Type III receptor tyrosine kinases, and WNT signaling.

作者信息

Tandon Vasudha, Fistrovich Alessandra, Nogales Joaquina, Ferro Febe, Rokey Samantha N, Cabel Carly, Miller Amy Dunne, Yagel Mary, Duncan Christina, Atmasidha Aditi, Sharma Ira, Wilms Gerrit, Williams Karin, Elliott Richard, Chavez Timothy, Shaw Yeng, McMahon Aidan, Ginn Sean, Basantes L Emilia, Bedard Nathan, Gokhale Vijay, Ellis Nathan, Prescott Alan R, Smith Stuart J, Rahman Ruman, Becker Walter, Read Kevin D, Chalmers Anthony J, Carragher Neil, Masson Glenn R, Montfort William, Thorne Curtis, Hulme Christopher, Banerjee Sourav

机构信息

Division of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.

Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Mar 29:2025.03.26.645490. doi: 10.1101/2025.03.26.645490.

Abstract

The vast majority of clinical small molecule multi-kinase inhibitors (mKI) report abject failures in targeting cancers with high stem cell contents like high-grade glioma and colorectal cancers. The FDA-approved mKIs to date ablate receptor tyrosine kinase signaling but do not target the paradoxical WNT signaling which is a key survival driver for the self-renewing cancer stem cells. The WNT pathway enhances cancer plasticity and triggers relapse of highly heterogenous tumours. Using synthesis and structure-activity-relationship (SAR) studies with blood-brain-barrier (BBB) penetrant mKI scaffolds, we designed a highly potent and selective small molecule inhibitor of PI3Kα, PDGFR/KIT, and the WNT pathway denoted Dyr726. Dyr726 is superior to clinical mKIs and inhibits PI3K-AKT-mTOR and WNT-pathway signaling at multiple nodes thereby impeding proliferation, invasion, and tumour growth. Phospho-proteomic, structural, and target engagement analyses, combined with , efficacy, and pharmacokinetic studies reveal that Dyr726 is a brain-penetrant small molecule which effectively reduces tumour volume and extends survival of murine orthotopic models. Our current work establishes a first-in-class brain penetrant small molecule mKI which simultaneously antagonize the PI3K-AKT-mTOR and WNT pathways in preclinical cancer stem cell cultures, adult and pediatric primary organoids, and orthotopic murine models with positive efficacy in combination with clinical standard of care.

摘要

绝大多数临床小分子多激酶抑制剂(mKI)在靶向具有高干细胞含量的癌症(如高级别胶质瘤和结直肠癌)方面均告失败。迄今为止,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的mKI可消除受体酪氨酸激酶信号传导,但并不靶向矛盾的WNT信号传导,而WNT信号传导是自我更新的癌症干细胞的关键生存驱动因素。WNT通路增强了癌症的可塑性,并引发高度异质性肿瘤的复发。通过使用血脑屏障(BBB)渗透性mKI支架进行合成和构效关系(SAR)研究,我们设计了一种高效且选择性的PI3Kα、PDGFR/KIT和WNT通路小分子抑制剂,命名为Dyr726。Dyr726优于临床mKI,可在多个节点抑制PI3K-AKT-mTOR和WNT通路信号传导,从而阻碍增殖、侵袭和肿瘤生长。磷酸化蛋白质组学、结构和靶点结合分析,以及疗效和药代动力学研究表明,Dyr726是一种可穿透大脑的小分子,能有效减小肿瘤体积并延长小鼠原位模型的生存期。我们目前的工作建立了一种一流的可穿透大脑的小分子mKI,其在临床前癌症干细胞培养物、成人和儿童原发性类器官以及原位小鼠模型中同时拮抗PI3K-AKT-mTOR和WNT通路,并与临床标准治疗联合使用时具有积极疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fe4/11974928/62283dcf005c/nihpp-2025.03.26.645490v1-f0001.jpg

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