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基于324,661名乳腺癌幸存者的数据,分子亚型在第二原发性恶性肿瘤的发生发展中起着重要作用。

Molecule subtypes play important roles for second primary malignancies development based on 324,661 breast cancer survivors.

作者信息

Shi Jin, Liu Jian, Tian Guo, Li Daojuan, Liang Di, He Yutong

机构信息

Cancer Institute, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, the Tumor Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

The Service Center of Comprehensive Supervision Health Commission of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 8;15(1):12018. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96716-x.

Abstract

The incidence trend of breast molecule subtypes was unclear. There was not quantified risk by subtype with the second primary malignancies (SPMs) and limited evidence about the risk factors for developing SPMs in first primary breast cancer(FPBC). Data from 18 SEER registries were used to identify FPBC, which were randomly selected for training and validation sets. The SPMs information of breast cancer survivors in Hebei were also collected to compare the distribution with SEER. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to explore the risk factors and integrated to the establishment of nomogram and risk stratification model. There was a decreased trend for TNBC, but an increased trend for Luminal A. The median survival months were 46, 46, 46 and 44 for Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2 enriched and TNBC, with the median latency time were 39, 39, 40 and 41.0 months, respecitvely, The cumulative incidence rates(CIR) of SPMs were 2.61%, 2.30%, 2.21% and 2.84%. Age at diagnosis, clinical lymph node status, radiotherapy and subtypes were independent risk factors for SPMs. A predict nomogram was established with the AUC of 0.682 and 0.679 for three- and five- year incidence risk in training set. Patients were divided into the low-risk (31.94%), intermediate-risk (51.83%) and high-risk (16.23%) groups by risk stratification model. The first common SPMs was second breast cancer in both SEER and Hebei cohort, the second and third rank SPMs were lung and gynecological cancer in SEER, but presented the opposite result in Hebei. The incidence rates and SPMs of subtypes were difference. The high risk individuals could be identified by risk stratification model, who need more closely followed up by Clinicians.

摘要

乳腺分子亚型的发病趋势尚不清楚。目前尚无按亚型对第二原发性恶性肿瘤(SPM)进行量化的风险评估,且关于第一原发性乳腺癌(FPBC)发生SPM的危险因素的证据有限。利用来自18个监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)登记处的数据来识别FPBC,并将其随机分为训练集和验证集。还收集了河北乳腺癌幸存者的SPM信息,以与SEER的分布情况进行比较。进行单因素和多因素分析以探索危险因素,并整合建立列线图和风险分层模型。三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)呈下降趋势,而腔面A型(Luminal A)呈上升趋势。Luminal A型、Luminal B型、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)富集型和TNBC的中位生存月数分别为46、46、46和44个月,中位潜伏时间分别为39、39、40和41.0个月。SPM的累积发病率(CIR)分别为2.61%、2.30%、2.21%和2.84%。诊断时年龄、临床淋巴结状态、放疗和亚型是SPM的独立危险因素。建立了一个预测列线图,训练集中三年和五年发病风险的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.682和0.679。根据风险分层模型,患者被分为低风险组(31.94%)、中风险组(51.83%)和高风险组(16.23%)。在SEER和河北队列中,第一种常见的SPM都是第二原发性乳腺癌,在SEER中,第二和第三常见的SPM是肺癌和妇科癌症,但在河北结果相反。各亚型的发病率和SPM情况存在差异。通过风险分层模型可以识别出高风险个体,临床医生需要对其进行更密切的随访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2dd0/11978904/8b26629d24b4/41598_2025_96716_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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