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使用TGF-β信号抑制剂对小鼠原代表皮角质形成细胞进行长期扩增

Long-Term Expansion of Mouse Primary Epidermal Keratinocytes Using a TGF-β Signaling Inhibitor.

作者信息

Pinto Filipa, Suzuki Daisuke, Senoo Makoto

机构信息

Sapphiros Ai Bio., Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2922:49-62. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4510-9_4.

Abstract

Mouse models have been used to study the physiology and pathogenesis of the skin. However, propagation of mouse primary epidermal keratinocytes remains challenging. In this chapter, we introduce a newly developed protocol that enables long-term expansion of p63 mouse epidermal keratinocytes in low Ca media without the need of progenitor cell-purification steps or support by a feeder cell layer. Pharmacological inhibition of TGF-β signaling in crude preparations of mouse epidermis robustly increases proliferative capacity of p63 epidermal progenitor cells, while preserving their ability to differentiate. Suppression of TGF-β signaling also permits p63 epidermal keratinocytes to form macroscopically large clones in 3 T3-J2 feeder cell co-culture. This simple and efficient approach will facilitate the use of mouse models by providing p63 primary epidermal keratinocytes in quantity.

摘要

小鼠模型已被用于研究皮肤的生理学和发病机制。然而,小鼠原代表皮角质形成细胞的增殖仍然具有挑战性。在本章中,我们介绍了一种新开发的方案,该方案能够在低钙培养基中对p63小鼠表皮角质形成细胞进行长期扩增,而无需祖细胞纯化步骤或饲养细胞层的支持。对小鼠表皮粗提物中TGF-β信号的药理学抑制可显著提高p63表皮祖细胞的增殖能力,同时保留其分化能力。TGF-β信号的抑制还允许p63表皮角质形成细胞在3T3-J2饲养细胞共培养中形成宏观上较大的克隆。这种简单有效的方法将通过大量提供p63原代表皮角质形成细胞来促进小鼠模型的使用。

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