Randolph Lauren N, Castiglioni Claudia, Tavian Manuela, Sturgeon Christopher M, Ditadi Andrea
San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
University of Strasbourg, INSERM UMR-S1109, FMTS, Strasbourg, France.
Trends Cell Biol. 2025 Apr 10. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2025.03.003.
The generation of blood cells during embryonic development involves a process resembling lineage reprogramming, where specialized cells within the vasculature become blood forming, or hemogenic. These hemogenic cells undergo rapid transcriptional and morphological changes as they appear to switch from an endothelial to blood identity. What controls this process and the exact nature of the hemogenic cells remains debated, with evidence supporting several hypotheses. In this opinion, we synthesize current knowledge and propose a model reconciling conflicting observations, integrating evolutionary and mechanistic insights into blood cell emergence.
胚胎发育过程中血细胞的生成涉及一个类似于谱系重编程的过程,在这个过程中,脉管系统内的特化细胞转变为具有造血功能,即成为造血细胞。这些造血细胞会经历快速的转录和形态变化,因为它们似乎从内皮细胞身份转变为血细胞身份。是什么控制了这一过程以及造血细胞的确切性质仍存在争议,有证据支持多种假说。在这篇观点文章中,我们综合了当前的知识,并提出了一个模型来调和相互矛盾的观察结果,将进化和机制方面的见解整合到血细胞的出现过程中。