Li Ruiqi, Mei Mei, Zhou Ling, Zhao Haijing, Yang Min, Li Yingshi, Chen Xiaoli, Wang Wenjun, Yuan Ping
IVF Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Hum Mutat. 2024 Jun 22;2024:9278518. doi: 10.1155/2024/9278518. eCollection 2024.
Preimplantation embryonic developmental arrest (EDA) is a common cause of unexplained female infertility. Genetic factors are believed to be one of the primary causes contributing to EDA. In this study, we identify four novel compound heterozygous mutations in and , in two infertile female patients experiencing recurrent EDA, using whole-exome sequencing. Functional analysis revealed that the two splicing mutations in (c.541+2dupT) and (c.2957+4A>G) resulted in aberrant RNA splicing, leading to abnormal truncations of the corresponding proteins. experiments further validated that a missense mutation in led to increased mRNA and protein expression levels compared to wild type, when transfected into HEK293T cells. Immunofluorescence analysis confirmed the decay of the expression of TLE6 protein. Additionally, RNA sequencing results revealed significantly higher expression levels of some maternal genes in mutated embryos with mutations, possibly suggesting the disrupted clearance of maternal mRNA and the failure of embryo genome activation. These results highlight the role of biallelic recessive effects associated with and variants in embryonic development, thereby widening the scope of the genetic landscape.
植入前胚胎发育停滞(EDA)是不明原因女性不孕症的常见原因。遗传因素被认为是导致EDA的主要原因之一。在本研究中,我们通过全外显子测序,在两名经历复发性EDA的不孕女性患者中,鉴定出了位于[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]中的四个新的复合杂合突变。功能分析表明,[基因名称1]中的两个剪接突变(c.541+2dupT)和[基因名称2]中的(c.2957+4A>G)导致异常的RNA剪接,从而导致相应蛋白质的异常截短。[实验名称]实验进一步证实,当转染到HEK293T细胞中时,[基因名称3]中的一个错义突变导致与野生型相比,mRNA和蛋白质表达水平增加。免疫荧光分析证实了TLE6蛋白表达的衰减。此外,RNA测序结果显示,在具有[基因名称4]突变的突变胚胎中,一些母体基因的表达水平显著更高,这可能表明母体mRNA的清除受到破坏以及胚胎基因组激活失败。这些结果突出了与[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]变体相关的双等位基因隐性效应在胚胎发育中的作用,从而拓宽了遗传格局的范围。