Zhang Xue-Yuan, Zhang Jing, Lu Yi
The Center for Pediatric Liver Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai 201102, China.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
Hum Mutat. 2024 Feb 12;2024:9857442. doi: 10.1155/2024/9857442. eCollection 2024.
Here, we present a Han Chinese pediatric girl highly suspected of congenial disorder of glycosylation type IIL (CDG2L; OMIM#614576). Her clinical symptoms include transferase abnormal, liver cirrhosis, hemogram, coagulopathy, growth retardation, intellectual disability, frequent infections, and enamel hypoplasia. Trio-genome sequencing identified in a paternal variant c.1672C>T (p.Gln558Ter) and a maternal variant c.153+392A>G (p.?). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using mRNA isolated from peripheral blood confirmed the pathogenicity of both variants. The paternal variant resulted in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The maternal variant generated two aberrant transcripts with 154 bp overlap and was predicted to result in a frameshift at the same position, leading to generation of a premature termination codon. They might result in synthesis of a truncated form of COG6. Thus, the patient was genetically diagnosed.
在此,我们报告一名高度疑似患有IIL型糖基化先天性疾病(CDG2L;OMIM#614576)的汉族女童。她的临床症状包括转氨酶异常、肝硬化、血常规异常、凝血功能障碍、生长发育迟缓、智力残疾、频繁感染和牙釉质发育不全。三联体基因组测序在父亲身上鉴定出一个变异c.1672C>T(p.Gln558Ter),在母亲身上鉴定出一个变异c.153+392A>G(p.?)。使用从外周血分离的mRNA进行逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)证实了这两个变异的致病性。父亲的变异导致无义介导的mRNA降解。母亲的变异产生了两个有154 bp重叠的异常转录本,预计会在同一位置导致移码,从而产生一个提前终止密码子。它们可能导致合成截短形式的COG6。因此,该患者得到了基因诊断。