LOXHD1是尤因肉瘤的一种癌融合调节抗原。

LOXHD1 is an oncofusion-regulated antigen of ewing sarcoma.

作者信息

Blanchard Tatiana, Faridi Pouya, Xu Chong, Bear Adham S, Rasool Reyaz Ur, Huang Grace, Lim Terry C C, Ayala Rochelle, Gabunia Khatuna, Ji Mei, Posey Avery D, Scholler John, Asangani Irfan A, Purcell Anthony W, Linette Gerald P, June Carl H, Carreno Beatriz M

机构信息

Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 15;15(1):13007. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96877-9.

Abstract

Ewing Sarcoma (EwS) is a rare pediatric malignancy characterized by a unique t(11:22) (q24;q12) translocation resulting in the pathognomonic EWSR1::FLI1 fusion. Recent reports indicate that the EWSR1::FLI1 oncofusion drives aberrant expression of numerous transcripts, including Lipoxygenase Homology Domains 1 (LOXHD1). Given its highly restricted protein expression pattern and role in EwS tumorigenesis and metastasis, LOXHD1 may serve as a novel immunotherapeutic target in this malignancy. LOXHD1 immunogenic epitopes restricted to HLA-A02:01 allowed for the isolation of a high avidity αβTCR. LOXHD1-specific TCR engineered CD8 T cells conferred cytotoxic activity against a panel of HLA-A02:01 EwS tumor cell lines and adoptive transfer led to tumor eradication in a mouse xenograft model of EwS. This study nominates LOXHD1 as an oncofusion regulated, non-mutated tumor associated antigen (TAA) with expression limited to inner hair cells of the cochlea, adult testis, and EwS.

摘要

尤因肉瘤(EwS)是一种罕见的儿童恶性肿瘤,其特征是独特的t(11:22) (q24;q12) 易位,导致特征性的EWSR1::FLI1融合。最近的报告表明,EWSR1::FLI1致癌融合驱动了包括脂氧合酶同源结构域1(LOXHD1)在内的众多转录本的异常表达。鉴于其高度受限的蛋白质表达模式以及在EwS肿瘤发生和转移中的作用,LOXHD1可能成为这种恶性肿瘤的新型免疫治疗靶点。局限于HLA-A02:01的LOXHD1免疫原性表位使得能够分离出高亲和力的αβTCR。经LOXHD1特异性TCR工程改造的CD8 T细胞对一组HLA-A02:01的EwS肿瘤细胞系具有细胞毒性活性,并且在EwS小鼠异种移植模型中进行过继性转移可导致肿瘤根除。本研究将LOXHD1确定为一种受致癌融合调控的、未发生突变的肿瘤相关抗原(TAA),其表达仅限于耳蜗内毛细胞、成年睾丸和EwS。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ee9/12000433/a4e0a7a39c8a/41598_2025_96877_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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