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持续存在的IgG1克隆主导并个性化血浆抗体库。

Persistent IgG1 clones dominate and personalize the plasma antibody repertoire.

作者信息

van Rijswijck Danique M H, Bondt Albert, Raafat Dina, Holtfreter Silva, Wietschel Kilian A, van der Lans Sjors P A, Völker Uwe, Bröker Barbara M, Heck Albert J R

机构信息

Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Utrecht, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CH, Netherlands.

Netherlands Proteomics Center, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CH, Netherlands.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 Apr 18;11(16):eadt7746. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adt7746. Epub 2025 Apr 16.

Abstract

Antibodies play a pivotal role in the immune defense and long-term immunity. Yet, while several studies have highlighted the persistence of antigen-specific antibody responses, it is unclear whether this stems from the continuous production of the same clones or recurrent activation of B cells generating new clones. To examine the stability of the human antibody repertoire, we monitored the concentrations of the most abundant IgG1 clones in plasma samples of 11 healthy donors at nine sampling points over a year. During this year, each donor received three doses of a COVID-19 vaccine. Notwithstanding these vaccinations, the concentrations of the most abundant IgG1 clones remained constant. Given the 2- to 3-week half-life of IgG1 molecules in blood, our data suggest that these clones are associated with long-term immunity and do not undergo somatic hypermutation which would imply short-lived plasma cells. Overall, our data suggest that most of the abundant IgG1 clones in plasma are persistently produced by long-lived plasma cells.

摘要

抗体在免疫防御和长期免疫中起着关键作用。然而,尽管多项研究强调了抗原特异性抗体反应的持续性,但尚不清楚这是源于同一克隆的持续产生,还是产生新克隆的B细胞的反复激活。为了研究人类抗体库的稳定性,我们在一年中的九个采样点监测了11名健康供体血浆样本中最丰富的IgG1克隆的浓度。在这一年中,每位供体接种了三剂新冠疫苗。尽管进行了这些疫苗接种,但最丰富的IgG1克隆的浓度保持不变。鉴于IgG1分子在血液中的半衰期为2至3周,我们的数据表明,这些克隆与长期免疫相关,并且不会发生体细胞超突变,而体细胞超突变意味着产生短寿命的浆细胞。总体而言,我们的数据表明,血浆中大多数丰富的IgG1克隆是由长寿浆细胞持续产生的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6208/12002106/2bc227682935/sciadv.adt7746-f1.jpg

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