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选定的L-氨基酸对大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)钙敏感受体(Casr)的激活情况

Activation profile of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) calcium-sensing receptor (Casr) by selected L-amino acids.

作者信息

Gomes Ana S, Gélébart Virginie, Félix Rute C, Cardoso João C R, Zimmermann Fabian, Lai Floriana, Power Deborah M, Rønnestad Ivar

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Institute of Marine Research, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 17;15(1):13236. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97483-5.

Abstract

In mammals, the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is involved in nutrient sensing and modulated by several amino acids. In teleosts, sequence homologues of the mammalian CaSR have been described but their function in sensing amino acids remains elusive, including in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), an important aquaculture species. This study investigated the activation of Atlantic salmon Casr (asCasr)-mediated signaling pathways-G, G, and ERK1/2-by six selected L-amino acids (histidine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine and valine) and by Ca. Using a Flp-In-HEK293 cell line stably expressing asCasr, we confirmed activation of all three pathways. L-histidine, L-phenylalanine, and L-tryptophan triggered G signaling independent of Ca²⁺. Notably, no Ca²⁺ concentrations induced G activation, but IP production increased in a concentration-dependent manner. L-histidine was the only amino acid to activate the G pathway without Ca²⁺, and this response was amplified by the presence of Ca²⁺. In the presence of 2.5 mM Ca²⁺, L-phenylalanine and L-tryptophan also activated G signaling in a concentration-dependent manner. Additionally, in the presence of 10 mM Ca²⁺, L-histidine, L-phenylalanine, and L-tryptophan triggered ERK phosphorylation. These findings establish asCasr as a functional homologue of mammalian CaSR, activated in a concentration-dependent manner by L-amino acids with an aromatic ring.

摘要

在哺乳动物中,钙敏感受体(CaSR)参与营养感知,并受到多种氨基酸的调节。在硬骨鱼中,已发现与哺乳动物CaSR序列同源的蛋白,但其在感知氨基酸方面的功能仍不清楚,包括在重要的养殖鱼类大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)中。本研究调查了六种选定的L-氨基酸(组氨酸、色氨酸、苯丙氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸和缬氨酸)以及钙离子对大西洋鲑CaSR(asCasr)介导的G、G和ERK1/2信号通路的激活作用。使用稳定表达asCasr的Flp-In-HEK293细胞系,我们证实了所有这三种信号通路均可被激活。L-组氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸和L-色氨酸可触发不依赖Ca²⁺的G信号通路。值得注意的是,没有Ca²⁺浓度能诱导G信号通路的激活,但肌醇磷酸(IP)的产生呈浓度依赖性增加。L-组氨酸是唯一能在无Ca²⁺情况下激活G信号通路的氨基酸,并且Ca²⁺的存在会放大这种反应。在存在2.5 mM Ca²⁺的情况下,L-苯丙氨酸和L-色氨酸也以浓度依赖性方式激活G信号通路。此外,在存在10 mM Ca²⁺的情况下,L-组氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸和L-色氨酸可触发ERK磷酸化。这些发现证实asCasr是哺乳动物CaSR的功能同源物,可被带有芳香环的L-氨基酸以浓度依赖性方式激活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc8f/12006508/52b45f54b152/41598_2025_97483_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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