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From awareness to integration: a qualitative interview study on the impact of digital therapeutics on physicians' practices in Germany.

作者信息

Kendziorra Jennifer, Seerig Kirsten H, Winkler Till J, Gewald Heiko

机构信息

Chair of Information Management, University of Hagen, Hagen, Germany.

Institute for Digital Innovation (IDI), Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Neu-Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Apr 18;25(1):568. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12656-2.


DOI:10.1186/s12913-025-12656-2
PMID:40247268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12007376/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The integration of digital therapeutics (DTx) into the German statutory healthcare system marks a significant shift in medical practice through the introduction of innovative, reimbursable digital interventions for patient care. While DTx can bridge therapy gaps and enhance patient care, the number of prescriptions is increasing slowly. This study aims to explore the challenges physicians face when integrating DTx into their treatment options and the changes this integration entails for their medical workflows. METHODS: A qualitative approach was adopted, gathering data from semi-structured interviews with 46 physicians across Germany. Participants, sampled for diversity in specialty, experience, and region, were interviewed between June 2022 and August 2024. The interviews explored physicians' knowledge, experiences, and perspectives on DTx. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, combining deductive and inductive coding. RESULTS: The introduction of DTx into physicians' workflows impacts their practice on multiple levels. First, physicians must become aware of the new regulations and therapeutic possibilities, requiring significant information intake and time to feel adequately prepared for prescribing DTx. Second, DTx add complexity to patient assessment, as physicians must evaluate factors such as digital literacy, motivation, and cognitive conditions, necessitating a deeper understanding of their patients. Third, the integration of DTx reshapes the physician‒patient relationship, as it alters interaction dynamics, redistributes responsibilities, and poses new communication challenges. Fourth, DTx expand therapeutic options, particularly by bridging therapy delays and enabling more personalized care. Finally, the integration of DTx has the potential to drive long-term changes in physicians' workflows and mindsets, fostering alignment with multimodal and patient-centered treatment approaches. CONCLUSIONS: DTx offer opportunities for patient care but also pose challenges, such as the development of digital skills or familiarization with new regulations, that necessitate adjustments in physicians' workflows. Physicians are generally confronted with an innovation that demands time, reliable information on effectiveness, practical experience, and openness to adopting digital health tools as complementary treatment options. However, the reception and integration of DTx into treatment vary among physicians, reflecting individual preferences and approaches. Further research should explore these diverse adoption strategies and examine the long-term effects of DTx on care delivery and patient outcomes.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Adoption and perception of prescribable digital health applications (DiGA) and the advancing digitalization among German internal medicine physicians: a cross-sectional survey study.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-11-6

[2]
Using the behaviour change wheel to develop a tailored intervention to overcome general practitioners' perceived barriers to referring insomnia patients to digital therapeutic sleepio.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-8-22

[3]
Understanding patient perspectives on digital therapeutics and its platform for insomnia: insights from focused group interviews.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-7-29

[4]
Rewiring care delivery through Digital Therapeutics (DTx): a machine learning-enhanced assessment and development (M-LEAD) framework.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-2-23

[5]
[Digital health applications (DiGA) in the area of tension between progress and criticism : Discussion paper from the "Digital health" specialist group of the German Informatics Society].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2024-1

[6]
Digital health applications from a government-regulated directory of reimbursable health apps in Germany-a systematic review for evidence and bias.

Mhealth. 2023-7-24

[7]
Mapping Factors That Affect the Uptake of Digital Therapeutics Within Health Systems: Scoping Review.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-7-25

[8]
Problems and Barriers Related to the Use of Digital Health Applications: Scoping Review.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-5-12

[9]
Patient Acceptance of Prescribed and Fully Reimbursed mHealth Apps in Germany: An UTAUT2-based Online Survey Study.

J Med Syst. 2023-1-27

[10]
[How robust are studies of currently permanently included digital health applications (DiGA)? Methodological quality of studies demonstrating positive health care effects of DiGA].

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2022-12

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