针对所有胸部尺寸的胸部男性化手术中保留乳头乳晕复合体的技术。

Techniques for Preserving the Nipple Areolar Complex in Chest Masculinization for All Chest Sizes.

作者信息

Tse Tiffany, Potter Emery, Armstrong Kathleen

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 18;17(3):e80757. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80757. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Current literature on gender-affirming top surgery techniques predominantly focuses on achieving optimal binary male aesthetic outcomes. However, goals for surgery are unique, and preservation of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) for aesthetics and sensation can be of primary importance to patients. This paper provides an algorithm for preserving the NAC based on chest size and native NAC position. Written consent was obtained for all before and after patient photos. Photos were taken as part of patient care and documentation from one surgeon at Women's College Hospital in Toronto, Canada, between January 2020 and March 2022. Four techniques are highlighted in detail in this report: (1) keyhole (subcutaneous) mastectomies, (2) periareolar mastectomies, (3) nipple-preserving double-incision mastectomies, and (4) inverted T mastectomies. Current literature for top surgery focuses primarily on double-incision mastectomies with free nipple grafts or a smaller subset of periareolar and keyhole mastectomies. We have outlined several techniques to preserve the NAC, and an algorithm has been recommended based on chest size and preoperative NAC position. NAC preservation is possible for most chest sizes when performing masculinizing chest surgeries. The algorithm we have described provides guidance for surgeons to choose which technique to use based on the patient's breast volume, ptosis, and NAC position to preserve the entire NAC.

摘要

当前关于性别肯定性胸部手术技术的文献主要集中在实现最佳的二元男性美学效果。然而,手术目标是独特的,保留乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)以实现美学和感觉功能对患者可能至关重要。本文提供了一种基于胸部大小和原生NAC位置来保留NAC的算法。所有患者术前和术后照片均获得了书面同意。这些照片是作为患者护理和记录的一部分,由加拿大多伦多女子学院医院的一位外科医生在2020年1月至2022年3月期间拍摄的。本报告详细突出了四种技术:(1)钥匙孔(皮下)乳房切除术,(2)乳晕周围乳房切除术,(3)保留乳头的双切口乳房切除术,以及(4)倒T形乳房切除术。当前关于胸部手术的文献主要集中在带游离乳头移植的双切口乳房切除术或乳晕周围和钥匙孔乳房切除术的较小子集上。我们概述了几种保留NAC的技术,并根据胸部大小和术前NAC位置推荐了一种算法。在进行男性化胸部手术时,大多数胸部大小都可以保留NAC。我们所描述的算法为外科医生根据患者的乳房体积、下垂程度和NAC位置选择使用哪种技术以保留整个NAC提供了指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d308/12004420/4da7efa76a0c/cureus-0017-00000080757-i01.jpg

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