Burns R A, Davis W J
Am Fam Physician. 1985 Aug;32(2):99-104.
Aphthous ulcers are of unknown etiology; both genetic and immunologic origins have been proposed. Lesions are painful, tend to recur and may last up to six weeks. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis must be differentiated from herpesvirus infections and herpangina. No treatment has been uniformly successful, but levamisole shows promise.
阿弗他溃疡病因不明;有人提出其起源与遗传和免疫有关。病变疼痛,易于复发,可持续长达六周。复发性阿弗他口炎必须与疱疹病毒感染及疱疹性咽峡炎相鉴别。尚无一种治疗方法能一直取得成功,但左旋咪唑显示出有前景。