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CmFDa介导的菊花开花的表观遗传调控

CmFDa-mediated epigenetic regulation of flowering in chrysanthemum.

作者信息

Xue Wanjie, Shi Jiaxu, Li Zhuozheng, Zhang Yumeng, Tang Mingwei, Du Xinyu, An Zeyu, Chen Haowen, Yang Dian, Li Xueqi, Bu Fanqi, Xu Jialin, Wang Yu, Zhang Qingzhu, Li Yuhua, Zhang Yang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China.

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Plant Biotechnol J. 2025 Jul;23(7):2720-2733. doi: 10.1111/pbi.70097. Epub 2025 Apr 20.

Abstract

FD, a conserved bZIP transcription factor, is well known for its role in promoting flowering. Here, we uncover that a short coding sequence of the Chrysanthemum morifolium FD gene, CmFDa, represses flowering. Interestingly, we identified CmFDa as a novel epiallele stringently regulated by DNA methylation in chrysanthemum for the first time. Epigenetic editing of the CmFDa promoter using the CRISPR-dCas9-TET1cd for demethylation or dCas9-SunTag-NtDRM2cd for methylation can, respectively, repress or promote flowering. CmFDa epigenetically represses the floral transition by suppressing the expression of the floral activators CmSOC1 and CmAP1. We show that CmFDa recruits the Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to the CmSOC1 and CmAP1 promoters. These results reveal that CmFDa is an inhibitor of flowering by epigenetic repression of flowering integrator genes. This study provides a novel strategy for the epigenetic improvement of flowering time in plants.

摘要

FD是一种保守的bZIP转录因子,因其在促进开花方面的作用而广为人知。在此,我们发现菊花FD基因(CmFDa)的一个短编码序列会抑制开花。有趣的是,我们首次将CmFDa鉴定为菊花中受DNA甲基化严格调控的一个新的表观等位基因。使用CRISPR-dCas9-TET1cd进行去甲基化或dCas9-SunTag-NtDRM2cd进行甲基化对CmFDa启动子进行表观遗传编辑,可分别抑制或促进开花。CmFDa通过抑制开花激活因子CmSOC1和CmAP1的表达,在表观遗传上抑制开花转变。我们表明,CmFDa会将多梳抑制复合物2(PRC2)募集到CmSOC1和CmAP1启动子上。这些结果表明,CmFDa通过对开花整合基因进行表观遗传抑制而成为开花的抑制剂。本研究为植物开花时间的表观遗传改良提供了一种新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fda5/12205895/03aa09daa02e/PBI-23-2720-g006.jpg

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