自发性椎动脉夹层:一种常被忽视的头痛原因。

Spontaneous Vertebral Artery Dissection: A Commonly Overlooked Cause of Headache.

作者信息

Ostos Perez Catherine A, Menchaca Kristina, Ostos Perez Erika, Isaac Shaun

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Miami John F. Kennedy (JFK) Medical Center, Atlantis, USA.

Biological Sciences, St. Petersburg College, Clearwater, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 21;17(3):e80962. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80962. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

The differential diagnosis of headaches is very diverse, and they can represent the symptoms of life-threatening conditions that need to be addressed promptly. Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) can be manifested with isolated headaches, and it can be easily overlooked. It usually presents in younger patients along with some focal neurological symptoms. It is diagnosed with multiple imaging modalities. We present a case of a 38-year-old woman without evident risk factors and an isolated headache who was only diagnosed with a spontaneous VAD after multiple primary care office visits and even an urgent care facility before presenting to the Emergency Room. We will review the characteristics of the pain related to VAD to improve its identification in the outpatient setting. This is a potential area of research and quality improvement to diagnose and treat this condition promptly.

摘要

头痛的鉴别诊断非常多样,它们可能代表需要及时处理的危及生命的疾病症状。椎动脉夹层(VAD)可表现为孤立性头痛,很容易被忽视。它通常在年轻患者中出现,并伴有一些局灶性神经症状。其诊断需借助多种影像学检查手段。我们报告一例38岁女性病例,该患者无明显危险因素,仅有孤立性头痛,在多次就诊于初级保健诊所甚至一家紧急护理机构后,才在前往急诊室之前被诊断为自发性VAD。我们将回顾与VAD相关的疼痛特征,以提高在门诊环境中对其的识别。这是一个及时诊断和治疗这种疾病的潜在研究和质量改进领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c33/12009610/688bd044c858/cureus-0017-00000080962-i01.jpg

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