内镜辅助下脑肿瘤切除术克服了枕下入路中使用术中开放式磁共振成像的限制。

Endoscope-assisted brain tumor removal overcomes the restriction of using intraoperative open magnetic resonance imaging in the suboccipital approach.

作者信息

Sasaki Kei, Ohka Fumiharu, Motomura Kazuya, Nagata Yuichi, Takeuchi Kazuhito, Saito Ryuta

机构信息

Department ofNeurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Nagoya J Med Sci. 2025 Feb;87(1):168-172. doi: 10.18999/nagjms.87.1.168.

Abstract

Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) plays a crucial role in improving the precision of brain tumor surgeries. However, the use of iMRI can impose certain limitations on intraoperative head positioning. In regular microscopic surgery, head positioning is of utmost importance because an appropriate surgical field is important for the efficacy and safety of surgery. Therefore, in cases where adequate head positioning is difficult, usually, iMRI will not be utilized. Herein, we report an adult case of cerebellar astrocytoma whose tumor extended to the culmen of the cerebellum. Upon surgery via the suboccipital approach, the positional limitations imposed by iMRI led to an insufficient vertex-down position and limited surgical field, which hampered the removal of the upper portion of the tumor. However, this concern could be overcome when used in combination with an endoscope. The potential of iMRI applications is anticipated to be enhanced by overcoming positional limitations through combined endoscopic surgery. The use of multimodality in surgery is an optimal example of how surgical support equipment can also improve surgical outcomes. Here, we report on the new possibilities offered by multimodality.

摘要

术中磁共振成像(iMRI)在提高脑肿瘤手术的精准度方面发挥着关键作用。然而,iMRI的使用可能会对术中头部定位造成一定限制。在常规显微手术中,头部定位至关重要,因为合适的手术视野对于手术的疗效和安全性很重要。因此,在难以实现充分头部定位的情况下,通常不会使用iMRI。在此,我们报告一例成年小脑星形细胞瘤病例,其肿瘤延伸至小脑山顶。通过枕下入路进行手术时,iMRI带来的位置限制导致头低脚高位不足且手术视野受限,这妨碍了肿瘤上部的切除。然而,当与内窥镜联合使用时,这一问题可以得到解决。通过联合内镜手术克服位置限制,有望增强iMRI应用的潜力。手术中使用多模态是手术支持设备如何改善手术效果的一个最佳范例。在此,我们报告多模态带来的新可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b706/12003996/f392a2b2c185/2186-3326-87-0168-g001.jpg

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