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复杂培养基中C的代谢通量分析。

C-metabolic flux analysis of in complex media.

作者信息

Fujiwara Hayato, Okahashi Nobuyuki, Seike Taisuke, Matsuda Fumio

机构信息

Department of Bioinformatic Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Osaka University Shimadzu Omics Innovation Research Laboratories, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Metab Eng Commun. 2025 Apr 1;20:e00260. doi: 10.1016/j.mec.2025.e00260. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

is often cultivated in complex media for applications in food and other biochemical production. However, C-metabolic flux analysis (C-MFA) has been conducted for cultivated in synthetic media, resulting in a limited understanding of the metabolic flux distributions under the complex media. In this study, C-MFA was applied to cultivated in complex media to quantify the metabolic fluxes in the central metabolic network. was cultivated in a synthetic dextrose (SD) medium supplemented with 20 amino acids (SD + AA) and yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) medium. The results revealed that glutamic acid, glutamine, aspartic acid, and asparagine are incorporated into the TCA cycle as carbon sources in parallel with glucose consumption. Based on these findings, we successfully conducted C-MFA of cultivated in SD + AA and YPD media using parallel labeling and measured amino acid uptake rates. Furthermore, we applied the developed approach to C-MFA of yeast cultivated in malt extract medium. The analysis revealed that the metabolic flux through the anaplerotic and oxidative pentose phosphate pathways was lower in complex media than in synthetic media. Owing to the reduced carbon loss by the branching pathways, carbon flow toward ethanol production via glycolysis could be elevated. C-MFA of cultured in complex media provides valuable insights for metabolic engineering and process optimization in industrial yeast fermentation.

摘要

通常在复杂培养基中培养用于食品和其他生化生产。然而,已经对在合成培养基中培养的[具体生物名称未给出]进行了碳代谢通量分析(C-MFA),导致对复杂培养基下的代谢通量分布了解有限。在本研究中,将C-MFA应用于在复杂培养基中培养的[具体生物名称未给出],以量化中心代谢网络中的代谢通量。[具体生物名称未给出]在添加了20种氨基酸的合成葡萄糖(SD)培养基(SD + AA)和酵母提取物蛋白胨葡萄糖(YPD)培养基中培养。结果表明,谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、天冬氨酸和天冬酰胺与葡萄糖消耗并行地作为碳源进入三羧酸循环。基于这些发现,我们使用平行标记成功地对在SD + AA和YPD培养基中培养的[具体生物名称未给出]进行了C-MFA,并测量了氨基酸摄取率。此外,我们将开发的方法应用于麦芽提取物培养基中培养的酵母的C-MFA。分析表明,复杂培养基中通过回补和氧化戊糖磷酸途径的代谢通量低于合成培养基。由于分支途径导致的碳损失减少,通过糖酵解向乙醇生产的碳流可能会增加。在复杂培养基中培养的[具体生物名称未给出]的C-MFA为工业酵母发酵中的代谢工程和工艺优化提供了有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e14/12008597/027ebb29ff11/gr1.jpg

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