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对于髂静脉支架无法挽救的有症状患者,静脉旁路移植术是一种选择。

Endovenous bypass is an option in symptomatic patients with unsalvageable iliac vein stents.

作者信息

Jayaraj Arjun

机构信息

The RANE Center for Venous & Lymphatic Diseases, Jackson, MS.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Mar 17;11(3):101785. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101785. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Stent occlusion after stenting for chronic iliofemoral venous disease has an incidence of around 3% to 12% in the literature. The reasons for such occlusion vary, with patient and stent-related factors playing a role. One stent-related issue leading to stent occlusion is the use of undersized stents. Although undersized nitinol stents can be fractured and relined, this is not an option with a woven stent (eg, Wallstent). With an undersized, occluded woven stent, an option would be to bypass the occluded stent. This case report outlines the author's experience in such a setting where a patient presented with an undersized, occluded iliofemoral venous stent with severe quality-of-life impairing symptoms, and an endovenous bypass was created around the occluded stent column using Wallstent-Z stent combination. Nine months on, the patient remains significantly better with a patent stent.

摘要

在慢性髂股静脉疾病支架置入术后,支架闭塞在文献中的发生率约为3%至12%。这种闭塞的原因各不相同,患者因素和支架相关因素都起作用。导致支架闭塞的一个支架相关问题是使用尺寸过小的支架。尽管尺寸过小的镍钛诺支架可能会断裂并重新内衬,但对于编织支架(如Wallstent)来说这不是一个选择。对于尺寸过小且闭塞的编织支架,一种选择是绕过闭塞的支架。本病例报告概述了作者在这样一种情况下的经验,即一名患者出现尺寸过小且闭塞的髂股静脉支架,并伴有严重影响生活质量的症状,通过使用Wallstent-Z支架组合在闭塞的支架柱周围创建了静脉旁路。九个月后,患者情况显著改善,支架保持通畅。

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