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在神经性疼痛大鼠模型中,与持续性脉冲相比,使用时间动态脉冲进行脊髓刺激可实现更长时间的痛觉过敏逆转。

Spinal cord stimulation using time-dynamic pulses achieves longer reversal of allodynia compared to tonic pulses in a rat model of neuropathic pain.

作者信息

Zhu Changfang, Jeong Ki-Soo, Edhi Muhammad, Rogness Victoria, Saab Carl Y, Esteller Rosana

机构信息

Research and Development, Boston Scientific Neuromodulation, Valencia, CA, United States.

Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, United States.

出版信息

Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2025 Apr 9;6:1541078. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2025.1541078. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpain.2025.1541078
PMID:40270935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12014672/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) utilizing time-dynamic pulses (TDPs) is an emergent field of neuromodulation that continuously and automatically modulates pulse parameters. We previously demonstrated that TDPs delivered for 60 min at paresthesia-free or minimal paresthesia amplitudes significantly reversed allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Because the anti-allodynic effect was observed to persist post-stimulation, we hypothesized that the anti-nociceptive effects of TDPs may persist longer than those of tonic stimulation.

METHODS

We extended SCS stimulation period up to 90 min and investigated the temporal dynamics of SCS-induced analgesia through PWT analysis of the aggregated data from both cohorts.

RESULTS

Both TDPs and tonic stimulation reversed paw withdrawal thresholds (PWT) to near pre-neuropathic levels within 30 min. Most TDPs exhibited significantly slower ramp-up slope (analgesia 'wash-in' rates) as compared to tonic stimulation. All TDPs showed slower wind-down slopes (analgesia 'wash-out' rates) compared to tonic, with pulse width modulation reaching significance. Extending SCS from 60 to 90 min revealed that all TDPs maintained analgesic efficacy longer than tonic stimulation, which showed significant decrease at both 75 and 90 min.

DISCUSSION

Although TDPs and tonic stimulation comparably mitigated allodynia, TDPs exhibited slower rate of wash-out, suggesting longer-lasting analgesic effects and potentially different mechanisms of action.

摘要

背景

利用时间动态脉冲(TDP)的脊髓刺激(SCS)是神经调节的一个新兴领域,可连续自动调节脉冲参数。我们之前证明,在无感觉异常或最小感觉异常幅度下给予60分钟的TDP可显著逆转神经性疼痛大鼠模型中的痛觉过敏。由于观察到刺激后抗痛觉过敏作用持续存在,我们推测TDP的抗伤害感受作用可能比强直刺激持续更长时间。

方法

我们将SCS刺激时间延长至90分钟,并通过对两个队列的汇总数据进行 paw withdrawal thresholds(PWT)分析来研究SCS诱导镇痛的时间动态。

结果

TDP和强直刺激均在30分钟内将爪部撤离阈值(PWT)逆转至接近神经病变前水平。与强直刺激相比,大多数TDP的上升斜率(镇痛“起效”率)明显较慢。与强直刺激相比,所有TDP的下降斜率(镇痛“消退”率)均较慢,脉冲宽度调制具有显著性。将SCS从60分钟延长至90分钟显示,所有TDP的镇痛效果维持时间均长于强直刺激,强直刺激在75分钟和90分钟时均显著下降。

讨论

尽管TDP和强直刺激在减轻痛觉过敏方面相当,但TDP的消退速度较慢,表明其镇痛作用持续时间更长,且作用机制可能不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/a9c504667733/fpain-06-1541078-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/004ac2675dc9/fpain-06-1541078-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/081856a4f661/fpain-06-1541078-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/08046ced0d9a/fpain-06-1541078-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/e1a0298de38d/fpain-06-1541078-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/a9c504667733/fpain-06-1541078-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/004ac2675dc9/fpain-06-1541078-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/3421fa6a55b7/fpain-06-1541078-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/081856a4f661/fpain-06-1541078-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/08046ced0d9a/fpain-06-1541078-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/e1a0298de38d/fpain-06-1541078-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdde/12014672/a9c504667733/fpain-06-1541078-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 5;11(1):272. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010272.
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Time-dynamic pulse modulation of spinal cord stimulation reduces mechanical hypersensitivity and spontaneous pain in rats.脊髓刺激的时动态脉冲调制可减少大鼠的机械性痛觉过敏和自发性疼痛。
Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 23;10(1):20358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77212-w.
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Spinal cord stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain: mechanisms of action, new locations, new paradigms.
慢性神经性疼痛中的脊髓刺激:作用机制、新部位、新范式。
Pain. 2020 Sep;161 Suppl 1(1):S104-S113. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001854.
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A Review of Clinical Data on Salvage Therapy in Spinal Cord Stimulation.脊髓刺激挽救治疗的临床数据回顾
Neuromodulation. 2020 Jul;23(5):562-571. doi: 10.1111/ner.13067. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
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Spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain: evidence and theory for mechanisms of action.慢性疼痛中的脊髓刺激:作用机制的证据与理论
Bioelectron Med. 2019 Jun 28;5. doi: 10.1186/s42234-019-0023-1.
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The Evolution of Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: Forward-Looking Perspectives.神经调节治疗慢性疼痛的演变:前瞻性观点。
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