Song Liang, Peng Yun, Zhao Haiyan, Cao Yang, Zhao Lin
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China.
Materials (Basel). 2025 Mar 26;18(7):1488. doi: 10.3390/ma18071488.
To investigate the dynamic mechanical properties of low-alloy, high-strength steel weld metal at high temperatures, the temperature distribution equation and boundary conditions of weld metal during welding were determined. A steady-state temperature distribution model of weld metal heat loss was constructed by combining the heat loss equation and the heat source loss equation. Subsequently, a weld with Q960E high-strength steel extruded plate was used as the base material to investigate the dynamic mechanical properties of the weld metal at high temperatures. The experimental results show that the weld seam is the weakest region of the whole welded joint, and with the increase in temperature, the yield strength and tensile strength of the welded joints decrease. Heat treatment technology at high temperatures can significantly change the weld tensile strength of Q960E high-strength steel, and solid solution + aging treatment can optimize the mechanical properties of the heat-affected zone. We observed the short-term persistence of high-temperature metal at 600 °C/199 MPa and 650 °C/118 MPa; except for one 118 MPa short-term endurance test at high temperature, most samples qualified. With the increase in annealing temperature from 830 °C, the yield strength and tensile strength of the samples decreased significantly, and elongation after break increased dramatically.
为研究低合金高强度钢焊缝金属在高温下的动态力学性能,确定了焊接过程中焊缝金属的温度分布方程和边界条件。通过结合热损失方程和热源损失方程,构建了焊缝金属热损失的稳态温度分布模型。随后,以Q960E高强度钢挤压板焊接接头为母材,研究焊缝金属在高温下的动态力学性能。试验结果表明,焊缝是整个焊接接头的薄弱区域,且随着温度升高,焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度降低。高温热处理工艺能显著改变Q960E高强度钢的焊缝抗拉强度,固溶+时效处理可优化热影响区的力学性能。我们观察到高温金属在600℃/199MPa和650℃/118MPa下的短期持久性能;除一次118MPa高温短期持久试验外,多数试样合格。随着退火温度从830℃升高,试样的屈服强度和抗拉强度显著降低,断后伸长率急剧增加。