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Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2 (TET2) Mutation Drives a Global Hypermethylation Signature in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Correlation With Altered Gene Expression Relevant to a Common T Cell Phenotype.

作者信息

Hindmarch Charles C T, Potus François, Al-Qazazi Ruaa, Ott Benjamin P, Nichols William C, Rauh Michael J, Archer Stephen L

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Molecular Science (DBMS), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Compr Physiol. 2025 Apr;15(2):e70011. doi: 10.1002/cph4.70011.


DOI:10.1002/cph4.70011
PMID:40274312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12021535/
Abstract

Epigenetic changes in gene expression due to DNA methylation regulate pulmonary vascular structure and function. Genetic or acquired alterations in DNA methylation/demethylation can promote the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Here, we performed epigenome-wide mapping of DNA methylation in whole blood from 10 healthy people and 19 age/sex-matched PAH patients from the PAH Biobank. Exome sequencing confirmed the absence of known mutations in PAH-associated gene variants identifying subjects with or without mutations of TET2, a putative PAH gene encoding the demethylating enzyme, TET2. DNA of patients with PAH and no TET2 mutation was hypermethylated compared to healthy controls. Patients with PAH and a TET2 mutation had greater DNA CpG methylation than mutation-free PAH patients. Unique Differentially Methylated Regions (DMR) were more common in patients with PAH with TET2 mutations (1164) than in PAH without mutations (262). We correlated methylome findings with a public PAH transcriptomic RNA dataset, prioritizing targets that are both hypermethylated in our cohort and downregulated at the RNA level. Relative to controls, functional analysis reveals enriched functions related to T cell differentiation in PAH patients with a TET2 mutation. We identified genes with downregulated expression that were hypermethylated in PAH patients (with or without a TET2 mutation). In both cases, a conserved T cell phenotype emerged. Pan-chromosomal hypermethylation in PAH is greatest in patients with TET2 mutations. Observed hypermethylation of genes involved in the pathogenesis of PAH, such as EIF2AK4, and transcription factors that regulate T cell development, such as TCF7, merit further study and may contribute to the inflammation in PAH.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/5e126e465b2d/CPH4-15-e70011-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/4e587cfec1f2/CPH4-15-e70011-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/48a3ef5d2712/CPH4-15-e70011-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/53ba38c7ea8e/CPH4-15-e70011-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/a3e2f7c35e23/CPH4-15-e70011-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/2789c5ca8836/CPH4-15-e70011-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/1f15d6bb4cd8/CPH4-15-e70011-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/5e126e465b2d/CPH4-15-e70011-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/4e587cfec1f2/CPH4-15-e70011-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/48a3ef5d2712/CPH4-15-e70011-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/53ba38c7ea8e/CPH4-15-e70011-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/a3e2f7c35e23/CPH4-15-e70011-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/2789c5ca8836/CPH4-15-e70011-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/1f15d6bb4cd8/CPH4-15-e70011-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc46/12021535/5e126e465b2d/CPH4-15-e70011-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Tet Methylcytosine Dioxygenase 2 (TET2) Mutation Drives a Global Hypermethylation Signature in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Correlation With Altered Gene Expression Relevant to a Common T Cell Phenotype.

Compr Physiol. 2025-4

[2]
Novel Mutations and Decreased Expression of the Epigenetic Regulator in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Circulation. 2020-6-16

[3]
Genome-wide profiling identifies a DNA methylation signature that associates with TET2 mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Haematologica. 2013-7-5

[4]
Alterations of regulatory factors and DNA methylation pattern in thyroid cancer.

Cancer Biomark. 2020

[5]
Exploring targets of TET2-mediated methylation reprogramming as potential discriminators of prostate cancer progression.

Clin Epigenetics. 2019-3-27

[6]
A global profile of gene promoter methylation in treatment-naïve urothelial cancer.

Epigenetics. 2014-2-12

[7]
Effects of TET2 mutations on DNA methylation in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

Epigenetics. 2012-2

[8]
Loss of TET2 in hematopoietic cells leads to DNA hypermethylation of active enhancers and induction of leukemogenesis.

Genes Dev. 2015-5-1

[9]
Genetic evidence for the causal effect of clonal hematopoiesis on pulmonary arterial hypertension.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025-1-23

[10]
Mutations in TET2 and DNMT3A genes are associated with changes in global and gene-specific methylation in acute myeloid leukemia.

Tumour Biol. 2017-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Neutrophil-mediated innate immune resistance to bacterial pneumonia is dependent on Tet2 function.

J Clin Invest. 2024-4-4

[2]
Pulmonary hypertension.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024-1-4

[3]
The Role of Epigenetic Modifier Mutations in Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023-11-10

[4]
The Role of Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminant Potential and DNA (Cytosine-5)-Methyltransferase Dysregulation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Other Cardiovascular Diseases.

Cells. 2023-10-26

[5]
Microenvironmental regulation of T-cells in pulmonary hypertension.

Front Immunol. 2023

[6]
T-cell dysregulation and inflammatory process in ()-deficient rats in basal and stress conditions.

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2023-5-1

[7]
Macrophage-NLRP3 Activation Promotes Right Ventricle Failure in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022-9-1

[8]
Variants in Japanese Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

CJC Open. 2021-11-27

[9]
Role of the Immune System Elements in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

J Clin Med. 2021-8-23

[10]
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) from autopsy study: T-cells, B-cells and mastocytes detection as morphological evidence of immunologically mediated pathogenesis.

Pathol Res Pract. 2021-9

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