一项关于大学棒球投手佩戴新型腹内压带后特定投掷手臂力量反应的探索性研究。

An Exploratory Study on Subject-Specific Throwing Arm Strength Responses to a Novel Intra-Abdominal Pressure Belt Worn by Collegiate Baseball Pitchers.

作者信息

Crotin Ryan L, Conforti Christian

机构信息

RC13 Sports, Phoenix, AZ 85007, USA.

Human Performance Laboratories, Department of Kinesiology, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2025 Apr 10;13(4):113. doi: 10.3390/sports13040113.

Abstract

Throwing arm injuries in baseball are related to throwing arm weakness. This case study investigated potential arm strength improvements owed to wearing a specialized intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) to prime arm strength prior to simulated competition. The randomized study design involving 13 collegiate pitchers who threw 3 bullpens of 40 pitches with visual encouragement through an LED-integrated radar gun unit wearing their typical belt, an IAP belt at regular length, and the IAP belt with 2 in cinch. A portable dynamometer evaluated throwing arm strength prior to bullpen sessions wearing each belt type to denote strength responses. Participant-specific data presented in this exploratory study indicated potential benefits for increasing throwing arm strength. Overall, higher throwing arm strength scores were seen for the majority athletes when wearing the IAP belt. As a result, this exploratory case study should inspire future research evaluating IAP influences on throwing arm strength, as elevated proximal stabilization of the core creates a new avenue for improved throwing arm function among baseball pitchers.

摘要

棒球运动中的投球手臂损伤与投球手臂力量不足有关。本案例研究调查了在模拟比赛前佩戴专门的腹内压(IAP)装置以增强手臂力量后,手臂力量可能得到的提升。这项随机研究设计涉及13名大学投手,他们通过集成了LED的雷达测速仪在视觉鼓励下,分别佩戴典型腰带、常规长度的IAP腰带和收紧2英寸的IAP腰带进行3组每组40次投球练习。在每组投球练习前,使用便携式测力计评估佩戴每种腰带时投球手臂的力量,以显示力量反应。这项探索性研究中呈现的个体特定数据表明,增强投球手臂力量可能有益。总体而言,大多数运动员在佩戴IAP腰带时,投球手臂力量得分更高。因此,这项探索性案例研究应能激发未来评估IAP对投球手臂力量影响的研究,因为核心部位近端稳定性的提高为改善棒球投手的投球手臂功能开辟了一条新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86a9/12030872/1cc843e76b7d/sports-13-00113-g001.jpg

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