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The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Challenges and Opportunities.

作者信息

Mansoor Masab, Ibrahim Andrew F

机构信息

Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Louisiana Campus, Monroe, LA 71203, USA.

School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 15;14(8):2698. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082698.


DOI:10.3390/jcm14082698
PMID:40283528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12028257/
Abstract

: This study comprehensively examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming clinical practice in plastic and reconstructive surgery across the entire patient care continuum, with the specific objective of identifying evidence-based applications, implementation challenges, and emerging opportunities that will shape the future of the specialty. : A comprehensive narrative review was conducted analyzing the integration of AI technologies in plastic surgery, including preoperative planning, intraoperative applications, postoperative monitoring, and quality improvement. Challenges related to implementation, ethics, and regulatory frameworks were also examined, along with emerging technological trends that will shape future practice. : AI applications in plastic surgery demonstrate significant potential across multiple domains. In preoperative planning, AI enhances risk assessment, outcome prediction, and surgical simulation. Intraoperatively, AI-assisted robotics enables increased precision and technical capabilities beyond human limitations, particularly in microsurgery. Postoperatively, AI improves complication detection, pain management, and outcomes assessment. Despite these benefits, implementation faces challenges including data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, liability questions, and the need for appropriate regulatory frameworks. Future directions include multimodal AI systems, federated learning approaches, and integration with extended reality and regenerative medicine technologies. : The integration of AI into plastic surgery represents a significant opportunity to enhance surgical precision, improve outcome prediction, and expand the boundaries of what is surgically possible. However, successful implementation requires addressing ethical considerations and maintaining the human elements of surgical care. Plastic surgeons must actively engage with AI development to ensure these technologies address genuine clinical needs while aligning with the specialty's core values of restoring form and function, alleviating suffering, and enhancing quality of life.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Random forest algorithm for predicting postoperative hypotension in oral cancer resection and free flap reconstruction surgery.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-14

[5]
Objectifying aesthetic outcomes following face transplantation - the AI research metrics model (CAARISMA ® ARMM).

J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2025-2-12

[6]
Exploring the Utility of ChatGPT in Cleft Lip Repair Education.

J Clin Med. 2025-2-4

[7]
Enhancing Surgery Scheduling in Health Care Settings With Metaheuristic Optimization Models: Algorithm Validation Study.

JMIR Med Inform. 2025-2-11

[8]
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Integration of mHealth, Telemedicine, and OpenAI in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery: Advancements, Trends, and Future Directions.

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[9]
Comparison of Predictive Models for Keloid Recurrence Based on Machine Learning.

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[10]
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