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用于增强肿瘤蓄积的放射性碘化双环RGD肽衍生物

Radioiodinated Bicyclic RGD Peptide Derivatives for Enhanced Tumor Accumulation.

作者信息

Kondo Naoya, Kato Marika, Oshima Aoi, Hirano Fuko, Miyazaki Anna, Temma Takashi

机构信息

Department of Biofunctional Analysis, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki 569-1094, Osaka, Japan.

Division of Fundamental Technology Development, Near InfraRed Photo-ImmunoTherapy Institute, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata 573-1010, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Apr 8;18(4):549. doi: 10.3390/ph18040549.

Abstract

: Integrin αβ plays a crucial role in tumor angiogenesis and cancer progression, making it a key target for radiolabeled probes used in imaging and therapy. A previously developed probe, [I]bcRGD, exhibited high selectivity for αβ but limited tumor accumulation due to rapid blood clearance. This study aimed to address this issue through two strategies: (1) conjugating albumin-binding molecules to enhance systemic circulation and (2) dimerizing RGD peptides to improve binding affinity via multivalency effects. : Three [I]bcRGD derivatives were synthesized: [I]bcRGD (with palmitic acid), [I]bcRGD (with 4-(-iodophenyl)butyric acid), and [I]bcRGD (a dimeric bicyclic RGD peptide). Their physicochemical properties, αβ-selectivity, albumin-binding capacity, and biodistribution were assessed in vitro and in vivo using tumor-bearing mice. Tumor models included αβ-high U-87 MG and αβ-low A549 xenografts. : [I]bcRGD and [I]bcRGD exhibited prolonged blood retention (30-fold and 55-fold vs. [I]bcRGD, respectively) and increased tumor accumulation (3.9% ID/g and 3.6% ID/g at 2 h, respectively). Despite improved systemic circulation, tumor-to-blood ratios remained low (<1), indicating limited tumor retention. [I]bcRGD achieved significantly greater tumor accumulation (4.2% ID/g at 2 h) and favorable tumor-to-blood (22) and tumor-to-muscle (14) ratios, with a 5.4-fold higher uptake in U-87 MG tumors compared to A549 tumors. : Dimerization was more effective than albumin binding in enhancing bcRGD's tumor-targeting potential. The dimeric probe demonstrated improved tumor accumulation, favorable pharmacokinetics, and preserved integrin selectivity. These findings provide a foundation for further structural optimization of bicyclic RGD peptides for integrin αβ-targeted imaging and therapy applications.

摘要

整合素αβ在肿瘤血管生成和癌症进展中起着关键作用,使其成为用于成像和治疗的放射性标记探针的关键靶点。先前开发的探针[I]bcRGD对αβ具有高选择性,但由于血液清除迅速,肿瘤蓄积有限。本研究旨在通过两种策略解决这一问题:(1)结合白蛋白结合分子以增强全身循环;(2)使RGD肽二聚化以通过多价效应提高结合亲和力。:合成了三种[I]bcRGD衍生物:[I]bcRGD(含棕榈酸)、[I]bcRGD(含4-(-碘苯基)丁酸)和[I]bcRGD(一种二聚体双环RGD肽)。使用荷瘤小鼠在体外和体内评估了它们的物理化学性质、αβ选择性、白蛋白结合能力和生物分布。肿瘤模型包括αβ高表达的U-87 MG和αβ低表达的A549异种移植物。:[I]bcRGD和[I]bcRGD表现出延长的血液滞留时间(分别比[I]bcRGD长30倍和55倍)和增加的肿瘤蓄积(2小时时分别为3.9%ID/g和3.6%ID/g)。尽管全身循环有所改善,但肿瘤与血液的比率仍然很低(<1),表明肿瘤滞留有限。[I]bcRGD实现了显著更高的肿瘤蓄积(2小时时为4.2%ID/g)以及良好的肿瘤与血液(22)和肿瘤与肌肉(14)比率,在U-87 MG肿瘤中的摄取比A549肿瘤高5.4倍。:二聚化在增强bcRGD的肿瘤靶向潜力方面比白蛋白结合更有效。二聚体探针表现出改善的肿瘤蓄积、良好的药代动力学和保留的整合素选择性。这些发现为进一步对双环RGD肽进行结构优化以用于整合素αβ靶向成像和治疗应用奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66b0/12030627/92c05b4f680e/pharmaceuticals-18-00549-g001.jpg

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