Chen Si, Zhang Sibo, Fang Lu, Yang Yan, Zhu Chenyuan, Dai Xinyi, Gong Zhengjun, Dong Fan
Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Huzhou Key Laboratory of Smart and Clean Energy, Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Jul;12(27):e2502123. doi: 10.1002/advs.202502123. Epub 2025 Apr 26.
Developing a new strategy to address water vapor poisoning is crucial for catalysts in real-working conditions. Except for the traditional thinking of resistance enhancement, a reverse idea is proposed herein of utilizing the inevitable HO, converting it to active ·OH to enhance the overall performance, with the help of O and high energy electrons (e*) in plasma. Dual active sites of Lewis acid (Y) and Mn on YMnO catalyst promote the co-adsorption of HO and O, and the dissociation of HO to surface hydroxyl species (*OH). A new OH-accompanied pathway for O decomposition is formed and a new intermediate species (*OOH) with a lower energy barrier (0.77 eV lower than traditional O ) is detected, in which e in plasma can further accelerate its desorption. Thereafter, abundant active ·OH are generated and work for pollutants degradation, achieving 99.78% ethyl acetate (EA) degradation and 97.36% mineralization rate on the surface of YMO (1:2) under humid environment, with excellent long-term stability. The changed activation site of C─O bond in EA, different by-products, and reaction pathways are also analyzed. This active species regulation strategy transforms the traditional poison effects of water vapor into great benefits, paving the way for broader catalyst applications free of water vapor.
开发一种新的策略来应对水蒸气中毒对于实际工作条件下的催化剂至关重要。除了传统的增强抗性思路外,本文提出了一种逆向思路,即在等离子体中的O和高能电子(e*)的帮助下,利用不可避免的HO,将其转化为活性·OH以提高整体性能。YMnO催化剂上的路易斯酸(Y)和Mn的双活性位点促进了HO和O的共吸附以及HO分解为表面羟基物种(OH)。形成了一种新的O分解的OH伴随途径,并检测到一种具有更低能垒(比传统的O低0.77 eV)的新中间物种(OOH),其中等离子体中的e可以进一步加速其解吸。此后,产生了大量活性·OH并用于污染物降解,在潮湿环境下,YMO(1:2)表面实现了99.78%的乙酸乙酯(EA)降解率和97.36%的矿化率,具有出色的长期稳定性。还分析了EA中C─O键的活化位点变化、不同的副产物和反应途径。这种活性物种调控策略将水蒸气的传统毒害作用转化为巨大益处,为无水蒸气的更广泛催化剂应用铺平了道路。