Khalid Amna, Khurshid Shazia, Uroos Maliha, Khan Jahangir, Sarwar Abid, Ul Haq Ehsan, Aziz Tariq, Alshehri Fatma, Al-Asmari Fahad, Baothman Bandar K, Al-Joufi Fakhria A, Alwethaynani Maher S
Department of Chemistry, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Center of Research in Ionic Liquids, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid e Azam campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Mol Histol. 2025 Apr 26;56(3):145. doi: 10.1007/s10735-025-10426-2.
Wound healing is a complicated physiological process that involves several stages including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and repair to rebuild the integrity of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Millions of people around the world are affected by poor wound healing, causing increased mortality rates and related costs. Immedicable wounds are a health problem because they directly affect the person's standard of living and produce an ultimatum to the health of people and the international economy because of the expensive medical treatment. Other schemes/approaches must be designed to achieve productive and therapeutic results. In this context, the emergence of Nano biotechnology may provide another manifesto to produce latest drugs for long-term treatment processes. This article shows that the implementation of metal nanoparticles (Au and Ag) has unbolted a brand-new gateway in the discipline of eco-friendly medicine due to their unique properties such as medicine transportation, antimicrobial activity and quick recovery. Moreover, metal nanoparticles (NPs) manufactured by green synthesis not only add the effects of nanoparticles and plant extracts but also reduce toxicity to tissues and make their use safer. In the present work, Ag and Au nanoparticles were synthesized using an aqueous seed extract of Cichorium intybus and their wound healing ability was assessed by performing in-vivo wound healing activity on albino mice. Till now there is no study available on the in-vivo wound healing potential of Ag and Au nanoparticles using Cichorium intybus. This is the first study ever to assess the ability of Cichorium intybus seed extract and its metal nanoparticles (AgNPs & AuNPs) to promote wound healing in animals which shows its uniqueness and novelty. The results displayed augmented and quicker wound closure with Ag as compared to the Au nanoparticles, polyfax and simple plant extract in a 21-day research work. These results illustrated that eco-friendly prepared nanoparticles provide a prominent approach to fight with the bacteria resistant against combination therapy without any lethal affair. Environment-friendly NPs declared to be the low-cost best treatment for the faster recovery of wounds. The main goal of this research is to provide aid in the creation of plant-based, durable and affordable Nano medicine for wound care, lowering dependency on synthetic techniques and encouraging environmental friendly biomedical applications.
伤口愈合是一个复杂的生理过程,涉及多个阶段,包括止血、炎症、增殖和修复,以重建皮肤和皮下组织的完整性。全球数百万人受到伤口愈合不良的影响,导致死亡率上升和相关成本增加。难以治愈的伤口是一个健康问题,因为它们直接影响个人的生活水平,并因昂贵的医疗费用对人们的健康和国际经济构成挑战。必须设计其他方案/方法来实现有效的治疗效果。在这种背景下,纳米生物技术的出现可能为长期治疗过程生产最新药物提供另一种解决方案。本文表明,金属纳米颗粒(金和银)的应用因其独特的性质,如药物运输、抗菌活性和快速恢复,在生态友好型医学领域开启了一个全新的大门。此外,通过绿色合成制造的金属纳米颗粒(NPs)不仅增强了纳米颗粒和植物提取物的效果,还降低了对组织的毒性,使其使用更安全。在本研究中,使用菊苣的水种子提取物合成了银和金纳米颗粒,并通过对白化小鼠进行体内伤口愈合活性评估了它们的伤口愈合能力。到目前为止,还没有关于使用菊苣的银和金纳米颗粒体内伤口愈合潜力的研究。这是首次评估菊苣种子提取物及其金属纳米颗粒(AgNPs和AuNPs)促进动物伤口愈合能力的研究,显示了其独特性和新颖性。在一项为期21天的研究中,结果显示与金纳米颗粒、聚法克斯和单纯植物提取物相比,银纳米颗粒能使伤口愈合更快、更显著。这些结果表明,生态友好型制备的纳米颗粒提供了一种显著的方法来对抗对联合疗法耐药的细菌,且没有任何致命影响。环保型纳米颗粒被认为是促进伤口更快愈合的低成本最佳治疗方法。本研究的主要目标是为创建基于植物的、耐用且经济实惠的伤口护理纳米药物提供帮助,减少对合成技术的依赖,并鼓励环境友好型生物医学应用。
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