Hett Florian, Wittwer Benjamin, Bereiter Stephanie, Seidl Michael, Hohloch Stephan
Department of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Chem Asian J. 2025 Jul;20(13):e202500364. doi: 10.1002/asia.202500364. Epub 2025 Apr 28.
We report the synthesis of scandium and yttrium halide complexes with bidentate, monoanionic anilidophosphine (PN) ligands and the general formula (PN)MX (M = Sc (1-X), Y (2-X); X = Cl (1-Cl/2-Cl), X = I (1-I/2-I). Attempts to functionalize these complexes by salt metathesis reaction revealed that the chlorido complexes are quite unreactive precursors, whereas the iodo complexes readily engage in a broad variety of reactions. We report the azide complexes (1-N and 2-N) as well as the heavy cyanate complexes with the general formula (PN)M(OCPn) (M = Sc; Pn = P (1-OCP), Pn = As (1-OCAs) and M = Y; Pn = P (2-OCP), Pn = As (2-OCAs)). Furthermore, the amido and phosphanido complexes of the general formula (PN)M(PnHMesityl) with Pn = N (1-NHMes, 2-NHMes) and Pn = P (1-PHMes, 2-PHMes) are reported. Attempts to synthesize benzyl complexes of the general type (PN)M(Benzyl) with M = Sc, Y, La revealed drastic differences in the reactivity of the group III metal ions. While the scandium and yttrium complexes displayed elimination of KPN without the formation of defined metal complexes, for lanthanum, defined C-H activation chemistry has been observed, yielding -ate complex 3-CH.
我们报道了钪和钇卤化物与双齿单阴离子苯胺基膦(PN)配体形成的配合物,其通式为(PN)MX(M = Sc (1-X),Y (2-X);X = Cl (1-Cl/2-Cl),X = I (1-I/2-I))。通过盐复分解反应对这些配合物进行官能团化的尝试表明,氯代配合物是相当不活泼的前体,而碘代配合物则容易参与各种各样的反应。我们报道了叠氮配合物(1-N和2-N)以及通式为(PN)M(OCPn)的重氰酸配合物(M = Sc;Pn = P (1-OCP),Pn = As (1-OCAs) 以及M = Y;Pn = P (2-OCP),Pn = As (2-OCAs))。此外,还报道了通式为(PN)M(PnHMesityl)的酰胺基和膦基配合物,其中Pn = N (1-NHMes, 2-NHMes) 以及Pn = P (1-PHMes, 2-PHMes)。尝试合成通式为(PN)M(Benzyl)(M = Sc、Y、La)的苄基配合物时,发现第III族金属离子的反应性存在显著差异。虽然钪和钇的配合物显示出KPN的消除,且未形成明确的金属配合物,但对于镧,已观察到明确的C-H活化化学过程,生成-ate配合物3-CH。