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填补深度:复杂深部组织压力性损伤中创新性垂直腹直肌肌皮瓣重建术

Filling the Depths: Innovative Vertical Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous (VRAM) Flap Reconstruction in a Complex Deep Tissue Pressure Injury.

作者信息

Jacobson Amber R, Sarik Jonathan, Mallick Hamdan, Rebner Lynnsey M, Surapaneni Annika

机构信息

General Surgery, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.

Plastic Surgery, Bayhealth Medical Center, Dover, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 27;17(3):e81302. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81302. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Deep tissue injuries (DTIs) pose significant reconstructive challenges, particularly when involving extensive soft tissue loss and exposure of vital structures. We report a case of a 69-year-old male with multiple comorbidities who developed a complex, full-thickness trochanteric wound following prolonged immobilization after a cardiac event. The injury, characterized by a 19 x 9 cm defect with compromised surrounding tissues - including the tensor fascia - precluded the use of conventional local flaps. Given the size and depth of the defect, a pedicled vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flap was selected for its robust vascularity, versatility, and ability to provide ample soft tissue bulk. Complete healing was observed at the six-month follow-up visit with no evidence of abdominal wall compromise or functional deficit. This case illustrates that the VRAM flap is a reliable and effective option for the reconstruction of large, complex DTIs in the proximal lower extremity, particularly when local flap options are compromised.

摘要

深部组织损伤(DTIs)带来了重大的重建挑战,尤其是当涉及广泛的软组织缺失和重要结构暴露时。我们报告了一例69岁男性患者,该患者有多种合并症,在一次心脏事件后长期制动,随后出现了一个复杂的全层转子区伤口。该损伤的特征是有一个19×9厘米的缺损,周围组织包括阔筋膜张肌受损,这使得无法使用传统的局部皮瓣。考虑到缺损的大小和深度,选择了带蒂腹直肌肌皮瓣(VRAM),因其血管丰富、用途广泛且能够提供充足的软组织量。在六个月的随访中观察到完全愈合,没有腹壁受损或功能缺陷的迹象。该病例表明,VRAM皮瓣是重建下肢近端大型复杂DTIs的可靠且有效的选择,特别是在局部皮瓣选择受限的情况下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484e/12033053/a227fae35a91/cureus-0017-00000081302-i01.jpg

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