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F-FDG PET/CT在检测化生性乳腺癌罕见术后心脏转移中的作用:一例报告

The role of F-FDG PET/CT in detecting rare post-surgical cardiac metastasis of metaplastic breast carcinoma: a case report.

作者信息

Liao Taiping, Fu Guoxu, Li Lingxiao, Qi Qinlin, Li Li, Long Yongjun

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Third Hospital of Mianyang (Sichuan Mental Health Center), Mianyang, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Apr 11;15:1521361. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1521361. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast is an extremely rare and highly aggressive malignancy associated with a poor prognosis. Breast spindle cell carcinoma is a subtype of metaplastic carcinoma. We present the case of a 48-year-old woman who was found to have a breast nodule during a routine examination two years ago. Pathological examination following surgical resection confirmed the diagnosis of breast spindle cell carcinoma. One year later, a follow-up CT scan detected a progressively enlarging mass in the left lower lobe of the lung, which was histologically confirmed as metastatic breast spindle cell carcinoma after surgical excision. Recently, the patient developed chest discomfort and severe left thigh pain, prompting anF-FDG PET/CT scan, which revealed metastases to the lung, heart, pleura, and femur. Subsequently, the patient's condition deteriorated rapidly within a short period. This report highlights the rare imaging findings of cardiac metastasis following surgery for breast spindle cell carcinoma, underscoring the highly aggressive nature of this tumor and the pivotal role ofF-FDG PET/CT in the post-operative monitoring of patients with breast spindle cell carcinoma.

摘要

乳腺化生性癌是一种极其罕见且侵袭性很强的恶性肿瘤,预后较差。乳腺梭形细胞癌是化生性癌的一种亚型。我们报告一例48岁女性病例,该患者两年前在常规检查中发现乳腺结节。手术切除后的病理检查确诊为乳腺梭形细胞癌。一年后,随访CT扫描发现左肺下叶有一逐渐增大的肿块,手术切除后组织学证实为转移性乳腺梭形细胞癌。最近,患者出现胸部不适和左大腿剧痛,促使进行F-FDG PET/CT扫描,结果显示肺、心脏、胸膜和股骨均有转移。随后,患者病情在短时间内迅速恶化。本报告强调了乳腺梭形细胞癌手术后心脏转移的罕见影像学表现,突出了该肿瘤的高度侵袭性以及F-FDG PET/CT在乳腺梭形细胞癌患者术后监测中的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea39/12021600/87e2e1321fed/fonc-15-1521361-g001.jpg

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