Markert Carl, Zahed Karim, Dunn Patrick, Sasangohar Farzan
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Center for Health Technology and Innovation, American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Digit Health. 2025 Apr 21;11:20552076251336932. doi: 10.1177/20552076251336932. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if patients with hypertension could better self-manage their disease by using automated mHealth including health coaching. BACKGROUND: A mobile health (mHealth) coaching app called HyperCoach was developed to help patients self-manage their hypertension. METHOD: Participants with hypertension were provided a blood pressure monitor and weight scale that communicated with an mHealth app via Bluetooth to deliver health coaching for hypertension. The first 30 days of the study involved a health awareness phase that informed the participants of the daily status of their hypertension. The second 30-day phase initiated an automated health coaching plan developed in collaboration with the American Heart Association. Blood pressure, heart rate, weight, health-related quality of life and health literacy were measured. RESULTS: Thirty-four participants completed the study. Results showed no significant improvements in outcomes during the health awareness phase; however, during the health coaching phase there was a significant reduction of systolic blood pressure from 85.1 to 81.2 mmHg as well as diastolic blood pressure from 85.1 to 81.2 mmHg. Participants' quality of life score significantly increased from 68.4 to 74.6, and hypertension health literacy score increased from 74.7% to 85.2%. CONCLUSION: Our study found that providing health coaching information in conjunction with daily blood pressure values may encourage individuals with hypertension to change their health-related behaviors. Despite the potential positive impact of digital coaching on global hypertension management, more work is warranted to account for varied cultural and demographic variables. APPLICATION: mHealth apps may assist patients with hypertension in self-managing their disease.
目的:本研究的目的是确定高血压患者通过使用包括健康指导在内的自动化移动医疗(mHealth)能否更好地自我管理疾病。 背景:开发了一款名为HyperCoach的移动健康(mHealth)指导应用程序,以帮助患者自我管理高血压。 方法:为高血压参与者提供了血压计和体重秤,它们通过蓝牙与mHealth应用程序通信,以提供高血压健康指导。研究的前30天为健康认知阶段,向参与者告知其高血压的日常状况。第二个30天阶段启动了与美国心脏协会合作制定的自动化健康指导计划。测量了血压、心率、体重、健康相关生活质量和健康素养。 结果:34名参与者完成了研究。结果显示,在健康认知阶段,各项指标没有显著改善;然而,在健康指导阶段,收缩压从85.1 mmHg显著降至81.2 mmHg,舒张压也从85.1 mmHg降至81.2 mmHg。参与者的生活质量得分从68.4显著提高到74.6,高血压健康素养得分从74.7%提高到85.2%。 结论:我们的研究发现,结合每日血压值提供健康指导信息可能会鼓励高血压患者改变其与健康相关的行为。尽管数字指导对全球高血压管理有潜在的积极影响,但仍需要开展更多工作来考虑不同的文化和人口变量。 应用:mHealth应用程序可能有助于高血压患者自我管理疾病。
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