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儿童无症状克罗恩病表现为肛周肿块:一例病例报告及文献综述

Asymptomatic Crohn's disease presenting as perianal masses in a child: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Rahman Samia, Fiorillo Loretta

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2025 Apr 18;13:2050313X251320194. doi: 10.1177/2050313X251320194. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

A 7-year-old male presented to our outpatient pediatric dermatology clinic for enlarging perianal masses initially suspected to be warts. Family endorsed a 2-year history of generally poor growth but denied gastrointestinal symptoms at our initial visit. Physical examination revealed three fleshy, pedunculated, violaceous masses around the anal sphincter that were rubbery in texture. Pathology indicated inflammatory polyps and further investigations confirmed the diagnosis of anal skin tags secondary to highly active and severe Crohn's disease. This case highlights the essential role of dermatologists in recognizing perianal masses as potential indicators of Crohn's disease, even when classic gastrointestinal symptoms are initially absent, as these findings can enable timely diagnosis and management.

摘要

一名7岁男性因肛周肿物增大就诊于我院儿科皮肤科门诊,最初怀疑为疣。家属称患儿有2年生长发育普遍不良的病史,但在初次就诊时否认有胃肠道症状。体格检查发现肛门括约肌周围有三个肉质、带蒂、紫红色肿物,质地似橡胶。病理检查提示为炎性息肉,进一步检查确诊为继发于高度活跃性重症克罗恩病的肛门皮赘。该病例强调了皮肤科医生在将肛周肿物识别为克罗恩病潜在指标方面的重要作用,即使最初没有典型的胃肠道症状,因为这些发现能够实现及时诊断和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/330e/12034950/711f596a2577/10.1177_2050313X251320194-fig1.jpg

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