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急性特发性脊髓硬膜下血肿:一例报告

Acute idiopathic spinal subdural hematoma: a case report.

作者信息

Zari David Shaked, Spierer Ronen, Ron Itay, Shapira Jacob, Norman Doron, Hayek Shadi, Mazarieb Wassim

机构信息

Technion Israel Institute of Technology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.

Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa District, Israel.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Apr 28;2025(4):rjaf230. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf230. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Acute idiopathic (spontaneous) spinal subdural hematoma (spinal subdural hematomas is a rare neurosurgical emergency, often linked to coagulation disorders, trauma, iatrogenic, and underlying neoplasm, with symptoms worsening gradually. A healthy 34-year-old woman developed sudden paraplegia after back pain. Urgent T1-T2 laminectomy revealed a subdural hematoma, leading to successful evacuation. Eight months postoperative, she walks independently with reduced spasticity and intact muscle strength. The initial presentation may be subtle and symptoms worsen rapidly. Magnetic resonance imaging is the best diagnostic tool, and early decompressive laminectomy is crucial if needed.

摘要

急性特发性(自发性)脊髓硬膜下血肿(脊髓硬膜下血肿是一种罕见的神经外科急症,常与凝血障碍、创伤、医源性因素及潜在肿瘤有关,症状会逐渐加重。一名34岁健康女性在背痛后突然出现截瘫。紧急进行胸1至胸2椎板切除术发现硬膜下血肿,血肿得以成功清除。术后8个月,她能够独立行走,痉挛减轻,肌力完好。最初的表现可能不明显,症状会迅速加重。磁共振成像(MRI)是最佳诊断工具,如有必要,早期减压性椎板切除术至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1a8/12035698/66c3d15dc6a1/rjaf230f1.jpg

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