Wilks J, Callan V J, Forsyth S J
Int J Addict. 1985 Apr;20(4):547-61. doi: 10.3109/10826088509044934.
Six hundred and seventy-seven indigenous Papua New Guinean, 315 Australian, and 166 American high school teenagers completed a series of measures on attitudes to alcohol. Papua New Guinean students differed most from other students in considering that money was wasted on alcohol and that preventive steps should be adopted to ban sales of take-away alcohol. In addition, Papua New Guinean males and females were more likely than other teenagers to feel that women should not drink alcoholic beverages. Within countries, males and females had fairly similar attitudes about alcohol and alcohol-related issues, and where differences occurred, males generally were less likely to highlight the costs of alcohol abuse.
677名巴布亚新几内亚本土高中生、315名澳大利亚高中生和166名美国高中生完成了一系列关于饮酒态度的测评。在认为金钱浪费在饮酒上以及应采取预防措施禁止外卖酒精饮料销售方面,巴布亚新几内亚学生与其他学生差异最大。此外,与其他青少年相比,巴布亚新几内亚的男性和女性更倾向于认为女性不应饮用酒精饮料。在各国内部,男性和女性对酒精及与酒精相关问题的态度相当相似,而在出现差异的地方,男性通常不太可能强调酗酒的代价。