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CD22 CAR-T cells secreting CD19 T-cell engagers for improved control of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia progression.

作者信息

Arroyo-Ródenas Javier, Falgas Aida, Díez-Alonso Laura, Martinez-Moreno Alba, Roca-Ho Heleia, Gil-Etayo Francisco J, Pérez-Pons Alba, Aguilar-Sopeña Óscar, Velasco-Sidro Miriam, Gómez-Rosel Marina, Jiménez-Matías Beatriz, Muñoz-Sánchez Guillermo, Pacheco Yedra, Bravo-Martín Clara, Ramírez-Fernández Ángel, Jiménez-Reinoso Anaïs, González-Navarro Europa Azucena, Juan Manel, Orfao Alberto, Blanco Belén, Roda-Navarro Pedro, Bueno Clara, Menéndez Pablo, Álvarez-Vallina Luis

机构信息

Cancer Immunotherapy Unit (UNICA), Department of Immunology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Immuno-Oncology and Immunotherapy Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Apr 30;13(4):e009048. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009048.


DOI:10.1136/jitc-2024-009048
PMID:40306957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12049870/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: CD19-directed cancer immunotherapies, based on engineered T cells bearing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs, CAR-T cells) or the systemic administration of bispecific T cell-engaging (TCE) antibodies, have shown impressive clinical responses in relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, more than half of patients relapse after CAR-T or TCE therapy, with antigen escape or lineage switching accounting for one-third of disease recurrences. To minimize tumor escape, dual-targeting CAR-T cell therapies simultaneously targeting CD19 and CD22 have been developed and validated both preclinically and clinically. METHODS: We have generated the first dual-targeting strategy for B-cell malignancies based on CD22 CAR-T cells secreting an anti-CD19 TCE antibody (CAR-STAb-T) and conducted a comprehensive preclinical characterization comparing its therapeutic potential in B-ALL with that of previously validated dual-targeting CD19/CD22 tandem CAR cells (TanCAR-T cells) and co-administration of two single-targeting CD19 and CD22 CAR-T cells (pooled CAR-T cells). RESULTS: We demonstrate that CAR-STAb-T cells efficiently redirect bystander T cells, resulting in higher cytotoxicity of B-ALL cells than dual-targeting CAR-T cells at limiting effector:target ratios. Furthermore, when antigen loss was replicated in a heterogeneous B-ALL cell model, CAR-STAb T cells induced more potent and effective cytotoxic responses than dual-targeting CAR-T cells in both short- and long-term co-culture assays, reducing the risk of CD19-positive leukemia escape. In vivo, CAR-STAb-T cells also controlled leukemia progression more efficiently than dual-targeting CAR-T cells in patient-derived xenograft mouse models under T cell-limiting conditions. CONCLUSIONS: CD22 CAR-T cells secreting CD19 T-cell engagers show an enhanced control of B-ALL progression compared with CD19/CD22 dual CAR-based therapies, supporting their potential for clinical testing.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/753dc45da367/jitc-13-4-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/4065494e9468/jitc-13-4-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/8e5e1c16ebd7/jitc-13-4-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/68b920c8094d/jitc-13-4-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/e6da1de3acd7/jitc-13-4-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/753dc45da367/jitc-13-4-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/4065494e9468/jitc-13-4-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/8e5e1c16ebd7/jitc-13-4-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/68b920c8094d/jitc-13-4-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/e6da1de3acd7/jitc-13-4-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/698b/12049870/753dc45da367/jitc-13-4-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
CD22 CAR-T cells secreting CD19 T-cell engagers for improved control of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia progression.

J Immunother Cancer. 2025-4-30

[2]
Bispecific CAR-T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 for therapy of adults with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

J Hematol Oncol. 2020-4-3

[3]
CRISPR/Cas9-Engineered Universal CD19/CD22 Dual-Targeted CAR-T Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Clin Cancer Res. 2021-5-15

[4]
CD19 CAR-T Cells With Membrane-Bound IL-15 for B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia After Failure of CD19 and CD22 CAR-T Cells: Case Report.

Front Immunol. 2021

[5]
Combination of CD19 and CD22 CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia after allogeneic transplantation.

Am J Hematol. 2021-6-1

[6]
CD22-targeted CAR T cells induce remission in B-ALL that is naive or resistant to CD19-targeted CAR immunotherapy.

Nat Med. 2017-11-20

[7]
CAR T cells with dual targeting of CD19 and CD22 in pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a phase 1 trial.

Nat Med. 2021-10

[8]
Antigen-independent activation enhances the efficacy of 4-1BB-costimulated CD22 CAR T cells.

Nat Med. 2021-5

[9]
IKAROS levels are associated with antigen escape in CD19- and CD22-targeted therapies for B-cell malignancies.

Nat Commun. 2025-4-23

[10]
Allogeneic CD19/CD22 CAR T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

JAMA Oncol. 2024-6-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Dual-targeted STAb-T cells secreting BCMA and CD19 T cell engagers for improved control of haematological cancers.

Oncoimmunology. 2025-12

[2]
Dual-targeting CAR T cells for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Blood Adv. 2025-2-25

[3]
CD70 CAR T cells secreting an anti-CD33/anti-CD3 dual-targeting antibody overcome antigen heterogeneity in AML.

Blood. 2025-2-13

[4]
Generation of chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting p95HER2 in solid tumors.

Nat Commun. 2024-11-18

[5]
A dual-targeting approach with anti-IL10R CAR-T cells engineered to release anti-CD33 bispecific antibody in enhancing killing effect on acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2024-10

[6]
Current understanding and management of CAR T cell-associated toxicities.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2024-7

[7]
Mesothelin CAR T Cells Secreting Anti-FAP/Anti-CD3 Molecules Efficiently Target Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and its Stroma.

Clin Cancer Res. 2024-5-1

[8]
Engineered T cells secreting anti-BCMA T cell engagers control multiple myeloma and promote immune memory in vivo.

Sci Transl Med. 2024-2-14

[9]
BiTE secretion by adoptively transferred stem-like T cells improves FRα+ ovarian cancer control.

J Immunother Cancer. 2023-6

[10]
Incidence of CD19-negative relapse after CD19-targeted immunotherapy in R/R BCP acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review.

Leuk Lymphoma. 2023-10

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