Agoglia Luciana, Chindamo Maria Chiara, Villela-Nogueira Cristiane
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Federal University Fluminense, Niterói 24033-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Hepatology Division, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-913, Brazil.
World J Hepatol. 2025 Apr 27;17(4):102978. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i4.102978.
Psoriasis is a prevalent inflammatory disease that shares chronic inflammation pathways with the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome (MetS), type-2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. A high prevalence of steatosis and advanced liver fibrosis has been described in psoriasis. The influence of MetS and its compounds, patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 and transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 gene polymorphisms and the cumulative dose of methotrexate (MTX) in the progression of steatotic disease are still under debate. A suitable new classification for psoriasis-related liver disease, under the umbrella of steatotic liver disease (SLD), might be evaluated due to the potential impact of MTX on liver steatosis. Considering the interplay between the MetS, steatosis and MTX, a new definition for this complex disease might be discussed since it is not entirely addressed under the umbrella of SLD and metabolic-dysfunction associated SLD Hence, shortly, a discussion could be raised on the feasible term "Met-Drug SLD", metabolic and drug-induced SLD, which comprises both metabolic dysfunction and drug-related SLD. This review aims to report the best evidence to accurately classify liver disease in psoriasis, considering the new definition of SLD, allowing appropriate management once it is carefully defined.
银屑病是一种常见的炎症性疾病,与代谢综合征(MetS)、2型糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化的病理生理学共享慢性炎症途径。银屑病患者中脂肪肝和晚期肝纤维化的患病率较高。MetS及其化合物、含patatin样磷脂酶结构域3和跨膜6超家族成员2基因多态性以及甲氨蝶呤(MTX)累积剂量对脂肪性疾病进展的影响仍存在争议。由于MTX对肝脏脂肪变性的潜在影响,可能需要评估在脂肪性肝病(SLD)范畴内对银屑病相关肝病进行合适的新分类。考虑到MetS、脂肪变性和MTX之间的相互作用,可能需要讨论这种复杂疾病的新定义,因为在SLD和代谢功能障碍相关的SLD范畴内并未完全涵盖。因此,简而言之,可以提出关于可行术语“Met-药物性SLD”(代谢和药物诱导的SLD)的讨论,它既包括代谢功能障碍又包括药物相关的SLD。本综述旨在报告最佳证据,以便在考虑SLD新定义的情况下准确对银屑病中的肝病进行分类,一旦仔细定义,即可进行适当管理。