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数字神经康复对诊断为小儿肥胖症患者注意力和记忆力的影响:病例系列

Effects of Digital Neurohabilitation on Attention and Memory in Patients with a Diagnosis of Pediatric Obesity: Case Series.

作者信息

Cárdenas-Rodríguez Noemí, Chávez-Mejía Claudia Andrea, Gardida-Álvarez Vania Sofía, Labra-Ruíz Norma Angélica, Mendoza-Torreblanca Julieta Griselda, Espinosa-Garamendi Eduardo

机构信息

Laboratorio de Neurociencias, Subdirección de Medicina Experimental, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.

Fundación Cognitive Habilitation, Mexico City 03100, Mexico.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2025 Mar 28;15(4):353. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15040353.

DOI:10.3390/brainsci15040353
PMID:40309844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12025294/
Abstract

Obesity represents a health risk and several studies have linked this clinical entity to cognitive deficits. Among the neuropsychological rehabilitation tools, Peak, a digital application, has shown positive results as a therapeutic method. The aim of this work was to measure, for the first time, cognitive deficits and the effects of Peak digital cognitive neurohabilitation therapy in patients diagnosed with obesity. Peak treatment was offered to the parents who agreed and lasted 6 months, including the neurocognitive evaluation. The patients used Peak five times a day for 20 min. The Neuropsychological Attention and Memory Battery (NEUROPSI) was applied before and after the intervention. The results revealed posttest changes in attention and executive function, memory, and total attention and memory. Significant clinical changes were observed, and the diagnostic range increased from severe to moderate. We concluded that, through an intervention with the Peak app, it is possible to enable attention and memory, which represent the main cognitive deficits in obese pediatric patients.

摘要

肥胖是一种健康风险,多项研究已将这一临床病症与认知缺陷联系起来。在神经心理康复工具中,一款名为Peak的数字应用程序作为一种治疗方法已显示出积极效果。这项研究的目的是首次测量被诊断为肥胖症的患者的认知缺陷以及Peak数字认知神经康复疗法的效果。向同意参与的家长提供Peak治疗,为期6个月,包括神经认知评估。患者每天使用Peak五次,每次20分钟。在干预前后应用了神经心理注意力和记忆量表(NEUROPSI)。结果显示,干预后在注意力、执行功能、记忆力以及整体注意力和记忆力方面均有变化。观察到了显著的临床变化,诊断范围从重度降至中度。我们得出结论,通过使用Peak应用程序进行干预,可以改善注意力和记忆力,而这正是肥胖儿童患者的主要认知缺陷。

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本文引用的文献

1
Estimating global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly with overweight, obesity, and central obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.评估超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖老年人中轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的全球患病率:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Obesity and Neurocognitive Performance of Memory, Attention, and Executive Function.肥胖与记忆、注意力及执行功能的神经认知表现
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Neurohabilitation of Cognitive Functions in Pediatric Epilepsy Patients through LEGO-Based Therapy.通过乐高疗法对小儿癫痫患者进行认知功能的神经康复治疗。
Brain Sci. 2024 Jul 13;14(7):702. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14070702.
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Association of Overweight and Obesity with Impaired Executive Functioning in Mexican Adolescents: The Importance of Inhibitory Control.墨西哥青少年超重和肥胖与执行功能受损的关联:抑制控制的重要性
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jul 9;12(14):1368. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12141368.
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[Management of obesity in schoolchildren and adolescents].[学龄儿童和青少年肥胖的管理]
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Habilitation of Executive Functions in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients through LEGO-Based Therapy: A Quasi-Experimental Study.通过基于乐高积木的治疗对小儿先天性心脏病患者执行功能的康复训练:一项准实验研究。
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;10(12):2348. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122348.
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Association of Obesity With Cognitive Decline in Black and White Americans.肥胖与美国黑人和白人认知能力下降的关联。
Neurology. 2023 Jan 10;100(2):e220-e231. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201367. Epub 2022 Oct 18.
10
Relationship between Central Obesity and the incidence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia from Cohort Studies Involving 5,060,687 Participants.中心型肥胖与认知障碍和痴呆发病率的关系:来自涉及 5060687 名参与者的队列研究。
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