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不同海平面下潮汐淹没对热带沼泽生态系统生态结构和功能的对比影响。

Contrasting effects in tidal inundation under varying sea levels on the ecological structure and functions of tropical marsh ecosystems.

作者信息

Vulliet Cécile, Koci Jack, Sheaves Marcus, Waltham Nathan

机构信息

TropWATER, Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University, Bebegu Yumba, Townsville, QLD 4814, Australia; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Bebegu Yumba, Townsville, QLD 4814, Australia.

TropWATER, Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University, Bebegu Yumba, Townsville, QLD 4814, Australia; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Bebegu Yumba, Townsville, QLD 4814, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2025 Jun 10;980:179500. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179500. Epub 2025 May 2.

Abstract

Coastal managers continue to be confronted with making management decisions with few data available and insight of the outcomes. Practical tools that can be used to inform on the effects of different scenarios of changes are particularly important to assist decision-making. This study has applied a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) to investigate the contrasting effects of Sea Level Rise (SLR) scenarios and a reduction in tidal inundation on a tropical tidal wetland mosaic including saltmarshes, mangroves, and intertidal mudflats. We investigated: 1) the habitability of the study site for tidal vegetation under different scenarios associated with changes in inundation; and 2) the probability that the ecological values of export of crab zoea and blue carbon be supported under the scenarios. The study highlights that, without the ability to adjust to future SLR scenarios, saltmarshes here are likely to be lost to mangroves, and open water, under a scenario of 0.8 m SLR. Tidal inundation reduction decreased mangrove cover but increased habitability for terrestrial vegetation and subtidal herbaceous saltmarshes. SLR is likely to positively affect the blue carbon value but decreases the likelihood of the site holding high crab zoeae export values in saltmarsh areas. In contrast, a reduction of tidal inundation declined the likelihood of the site holding both high blue carbon and crab zoeae export values. The findings highlight the importance of "whole-of-system" approach to assessing the effects of different scenario changes in tidal inundation. Focusing only on one tidal wetland habitat and a single targeted value may affect the structure and functions of other habitat components of the coastal ecosystem mosaic. BBNs are useful tools to summarise preliminary assessments of the potential effects of tidal inundation changes on wetland ecosystems, which may assist managers to make the most informed decision to conserve and restore coastal transitional areas.

摘要

海岸管理者在做管理决策时,依然面临着可用数据稀缺以及对结果缺乏深入了解的问题。能够用于了解不同变化情景影响的实用工具,对于辅助决策尤为重要。本研究应用贝叶斯信念网络(BBN)来调查海平面上升(SLR)情景以及潮汐淹没减少对包括盐沼、红树林和潮间带泥滩在内的热带潮汐湿地镶嵌体的不同影响。我们调查了:1)在与淹没变化相关的不同情景下,研究地点对潮汐植被的适宜居住性;2)在这些情景下,支持蟹幼体输出和蓝碳生态价值的概率。该研究强调,如果没有能力适应未来的海平面上升情景,这里的盐沼在海平面上升0.8米的情景下,很可能会被红树林和开阔水域取代。潮汐淹没的减少降低了红树林的覆盖面积,但增加了陆地植被和潮下草本盐沼的适宜居住性。海平面上升可能会对蓝碳价值产生积极影响,但会降低盐沼地区该地点拥有高蟹幼体输出值的可能性。相比之下,潮汐淹没的减少降低了该地点同时拥有高蓝碳和蟹幼体输出值的可能性。研究结果凸显了采用“全系统”方法评估潮汐淹没不同情景变化影响的重要性。仅关注一种潮汐湿地栖息地和单一目标价值,可能会影响沿海生态系统镶嵌体中其他栖息地组成部分的结构和功能。贝叶斯信念网络是总结潮汐淹没变化对湿地生态系统潜在影响初步评估的有用工具,这可能有助于管理者做出最明智的决策,以保护和恢复沿海过渡区域。

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